esība

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See also: esībā and esiba-

Latvian

Etymology

A word coined in 1963, from the present tense stem es- of the verb būt +‎ -ība, as a better formed synonym of esamība.[1]

A parallel construction exists in Lithuanian but with the sense of "entity, (living) being" rather than "existence": esybė.

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Noun

esība f

  1. being, existence (the fact of existing)
    Mira, zaļās acis samiegusi, jau pētī pulksteni, it kā nupat tikai tā esību atklājusiMira, (her) green eyes sleepy, is already studying the clock, as if she had just discovered its existence
    viņu ceļi turpmāk ies līdztekus un abu esībai būs viens mērķis un viena jēgatheir paths will continue to go alongside each other, and their existence will have one single purpose and one single meaning
    taisnība un netaisnība, gods un negodīgums, pienākums pret citiem un paša esības jēga... tas viss nodarbina rakstniecijustice and injustice, honesty and dishonesty, duty toward others and the meaning of one's own existence... all of this interests the (female) author

Declension

Synonyms

References

  1. ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “esamība”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN