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esaba. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
esaba, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
esaba in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
esaba you have here. The definition of the word
esaba will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
esaba, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Zulu
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
-esába
- (transitive) to fear, to be afraid/scared of
- (intransitive) to be afraid/scared/frightened
- (transitive) to respect, to have respect for
Inflection
Tone H
|
Infinitive
|
ukwesaba
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
Infinitive
|
ukwesaba
|
ukungesabi
|
|
Imperative
|
|
Simple
|
+ object concord
|
Singular
|
yesaba
|
-esabe
|
Plural
|
yesabani
|
-esabeni
|
|
Present
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyesaba, ngesaba
|
engesabayo, engesaba
|
ngesaba
|
angesabi
|
engingesabi
|
ngingesabi
|
2nd singular
|
uyesaba, wesaba
|
owesabayo, owesaba
|
wesaba
|
awesabi
|
ongesabi
|
ungesabi
|
1st plural
|
siyesaba, sesaba
|
esesabayo, esesaba
|
sesaba
|
asesabi
|
esingesabi
|
singesabi
|
2nd plural
|
niyesaba, nesaba
|
enesabayo, enesaba
|
nesaba
|
anesabi
|
eningesabi
|
ningesabi
|
Class 1
|
uyesaba, wesaba
|
owesabayo, owesaba
|
esaba
|
akesabi
|
ongesabi
|
engesabi
|
Class 2
|
bayesaba, besaba
|
abesabayo, abesaba
|
besaba
|
abesabi
|
abangesabi
|
bengesabi
|
Class 3
|
uyesaba, wesaba
|
owesabayo, owesaba
|
wesaba
|
awesabi
|
ongesabi
|
ungesabi
|
Class 4
|
iyesaba, yesaba
|
eyesabayo, eyesaba
|
yesaba
|
ayesabi
|
engesabi
|
ingesabi
|
Class 5
|
liyesaba, lesaba
|
elesabayo, elesaba
|
lesaba
|
alesabi
|
elingesabi
|
lingesabi
|
Class 6
|
ayesaba, esaba
|
esabayo, esaba
|
esaba
|
awesabi
|
angesabi
|
engesabi
|
Class 7
|
siyesaba, sesaba
|
esesabayo, esesaba
|
sesaba
|
asesabi
|
esingesabi
|
singesabi
|
Class 8
|
ziyesaba, zesaba
|
ezesabayo, ezesaba
|
zesaba
|
azesabi
|
ezingesabi
|
zingesabi
|
Class 9
|
iyesaba, yesaba
|
eyesabayo, eyesaba
|
yesaba
|
ayesabi
|
engesabi
|
ingesabi
|
Class 10
|
ziyesaba, zesaba
|
ezesabayo, ezesaba
|
zesaba
|
azesabi
|
ezingesabi
|
zingesabi
|
Class 11
|
luyesaba, lwesaba
|
olwesabayo, olwesaba
|
lwesaba
|
alwesabi
|
olungesabi
|
lungesabi
|
Class 14
|
buyesaba, besaba
|
obesabayo, obesaba
|
besaba
|
abesabi
|
obungesabi
|
bungesabi
|
Class 15
|
kuyesaba, kwesaba
|
okwesabayo, okwesaba
|
kwesaba
|
akwesabi
|
okungesabi
|
kungesabi
|
Class 17
|
kuyesaba, kwesaba
|
okwesabayo, okwesaba
|
kwesaba
|
akwesabi
|
okungesabi
|
kungesabi
|
|
Recent past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngesabile, ngesabē
|
engesabile, engesabē
|
ngesabile, ngesabē
|
angesabanga
|
engingesabanga
|
ngingesabanga
|
2nd singular
|
wesabile, wesabē
|
owesabile, owesabē
|
wesabile, wesabē
|
awesabanga
|
ongesabanga
|
ungesabanga
|
1st plural
|
sesabile, sesabē
|
esesabile, esesabē
|
sesabile, sesabē
|
asesabanga
|
esingesabanga
|
singesabanga
|
2nd plural
|
nesabile, nesabē
|
enesabile, enesabē
|
nesabile, nesabē
|
anesabanga
|
eningesabanga
|
ningesabanga
|
Class 1
|
wesabile, wesabē
|
owesabile, owesabē
|
esabile, esabē
|
akesabanga
|
ongesabanga
|
engesabanga
|
Class 2
|
besabile, besabē
|
abesabile, abesabē
|
besabile, besabē
|
abesabanga
|
abangesabanga
|
bengesabanga
|
Class 3
|
wesabile, wesabē
|
owesabile, owesabē
|
wesabile, wesabē
|
awesabanga
|
ongesabanga
|
ungesabanga
|
Class 4
|
yesabile, yesabē
|
eyesabile, eyesabē
|
yesabile, yesabē
|
ayesabanga
|
engesabanga
|
ingesabanga
|
Class 5
|
lesabile, lesabē
|
elesabile, elesabē
|
lesabile, lesabē
|
alesabanga
|
elingesabanga
|
lingesabanga
|
Class 6
|
esabile, esabē
|
esabile, esabē
|
esabile, esabē
|
awesabanga
|
angesabanga
|
engesabanga
|
Class 7
|
sesabile, sesabē
|
esesabile, esesabē
|
sesabile, sesabē
|
asesabanga
|
esingesabanga
|
singesabanga
|
Class 8
|
zesabile, zesabē
|
ezesabile, ezesabē
|
zesabile, zesabē
|
azesabanga
|
ezingesabanga
|
zingesabanga
|
Class 9
|
yesabile, yesabē
|
eyesabile, eyesabē
|
yesabile, yesabē
|
ayesabanga
|
engesabanga
|
ingesabanga
|
Class 10
|
zesabile, zesabē
|
ezesabile, ezesabē
|
zesabile, zesabē
|
azesabanga
|
ezingesabanga
|
zingesabanga
|
Class 11
|
lwesabile, lwesabē
|
olwesabile, olwesabē
|
lwesabile, lwesabē
|
alwesabanga
|
olungesabanga
|
lungesabanga
|
Class 14
|
besabile, besabē
|
obesabile, obesabē
|
besabile, besabē
|
abesabanga
|
obungesabanga
|
bungesabanga
|
Class 15
|
kwesabile, kwesabē
|
okwesabile, okwesabē
|
kwesabile, kwesabē
|
akwesabanga
|
okungesabanga
|
kungesabanga
|
Class 17
|
kwesabile, kwesabē
|
okwesabile, okwesabē
|
kwesabile, kwesabē
|
akwesabanga
|
okungesabanga
|
kungesabanga
|
|
Remote past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngēsaba
|
engēsaba
|
ngēsaba
|
angesabanga
|
engingesabanga
|
ngingesabanga
|
2nd singular
|
wēsaba
|
owēsaba
|
wēsaba
|
awesabanga
|
ongesabanga
|
ungesabanga
|
1st plural
|
sēsaba
|
esēsaba
|
sēsaba
|
asesabanga
|
esingesabanga
|
singesabanga
|
2nd plural
|
nēsaba
|
enēsaba
|
nēsaba
|
anesabanga
|
eningesabanga
|
ningesabanga
|
Class 1
|
wēsaba
|
owēsaba
|
ēsaba
|
akesabanga
|
ongesabanga
|
engesabanga
|
Class 2
|
bēsaba
|
abēsaba
|
bēsaba
|
abesabanga
|
abangesabanga
|
bengesabanga
|
Class 3
|
wēsaba
|
owēsaba
|
wēsaba
|
awesabanga
|
ongesabanga
|
ungesabanga
|
Class 4
|
yēsaba
|
eyēsaba
|
yēsaba
|
ayesabanga
|
engesabanga
|
ingesabanga
|
Class 5
|
lēsaba
|
elēsaba
|
lēsaba
|
alesabanga
|
elingesabanga
|
lingesabanga
|
Class 6
|
ēsaba
|
ēsaba
|
ēsaba
|
awesabanga
|
angesabanga
|
engesabanga
|
Class 7
|
sēsaba
|
esēsaba
|
sēsaba
|
asesabanga
|
esingesabanga
|
singesabanga
|
Class 8
|
zēsaba
|
ezēsaba
|
zēsaba
|
azesabanga
|
ezingesabanga
|
zingesabanga
|
Class 9
|
yēsaba
|
eyēsaba
|
yēsaba
|
ayesabanga
|
engesabanga
|
ingesabanga
|
Class 10
|
zēsaba
|
ezēsaba
|
zēsaba
|
azesabanga
|
ezingesabanga
|
zingesabanga
|
Class 11
|
lwēsaba
|
olwēsaba
|
lwēsaba
|
alwesabanga
|
olungesabanga
|
lungesabanga
|
Class 14
|
bēsaba
|
obēsaba
|
bēsaba
|
abesabanga
|
obungesabanga
|
bungesabanga
|
Class 15
|
kwēsaba
|
okwēsaba
|
kwēsaba
|
akwesabanga
|
okungesabanga
|
kungesabanga
|
Class 17
|
kwēsaba
|
okwēsaba
|
kwēsaba
|
akwesabanga
|
okungesabanga
|
kungesabanga
|
|
Potential
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngingesaba
|
—
|
ngingesaba
|
ngingesabe
|
—
|
ngingesabe
|
2nd singular
|
ungesaba
|
—
|
ungesaba
|
ungesabe
|
—
|
ungesabe
|
1st plural
|
singesaba
|
—
|
singesaba
|
singesabe
|
—
|
singesabe
|
2nd plural
|
ningesaba
|
—
|
ningesaba
|
ningesabe
|
—
|
ningesabe
|
Class 1
|
angesaba
|
—
|
engesaba
|
angesabe
|
—
|
engesabe
|
Class 2
|
bangesaba
|
—
|
bengesaba
|
bangesabe
|
—
|
bengesabe
|
Class 3
|
ungesaba
|
—
|
ungesaba
|
ungesabe
|
—
|
ungesabe
|
Class 4
|
ingesaba
|
—
|
ingesaba
|
ingesabe
|
—
|
ingesabe
|
Class 5
|
lingesaba
|
—
|
lingesaba
|
lingesabe
|
—
|
lingesabe
|
Class 6
|
angesaba
|
—
|
engesaba
|
angesabe
|
—
|
engesabe
|
Class 7
|
singesaba
|
—
|
singesaba
|
singesabe
|
—
|
singesabe
|
Class 8
|
zingesaba
|
—
|
zingesaba
|
zingesabe
|
—
|
zingesabe
|
Class 9
|
ingesaba
|
—
|
ingesaba
|
ingesabe
|
—
|
ingesabe
|
Class 10
|
zingesaba
|
—
|
zingesaba
|
zingesabe
|
—
|
zingesabe
|
Class 11
|
lungesaba
|
—
|
lungesaba
|
lungesabe
|
—
|
lungesabe
|
Class 14
|
bungesaba
|
—
|
bungesaba
|
bungesabe
|
—
|
bungesabe
|
Class 15
|
kungesaba
|
—
|
kungesaba
|
kungesabe
|
—
|
kungesabe
|
Class 17
|
kungesaba
|
—
|
kungesaba
|
kungesabe
|
—
|
kungesabe
|
|
Immediate future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngizokwesaba
|
engizokwesaba
|
ngizokwesaba
|
angizukwesaba
|
engingezukwesaba
|
ngingezukwesaba
|
2nd singular
|
uzokwesaba
|
ozokwesaba
|
uzokwesaba
|
awuzukwesaba
|
ongezukwesaba
|
ungezukwesaba
|
1st plural
|
sizokwesaba
|
esizokwesaba
|
sizokwesaba
|
asizukwesaba
|
esingezukwesaba
|
singezukwesaba
|
2nd plural
|
nizokwesaba
|
enizokwesaba
|
nizokwesaba
|
anizukwesaba
|
eningezukwesaba
|
ningezukwesaba
|
Class 1
|
uzokwesaba
|
ozokwesaba
|
ezokwesaba
|
akazukwesaba
|
ongezukwesaba
|
engezukwesaba
|
Class 2
|
bazokwesaba
|
abazokwesaba
|
bezokwesaba
|
abazukwesaba
|
abangezukwesaba
|
bengezukwesaba
|
Class 3
|
uzokwesaba
|
ozokwesaba
|
uzokwesaba
|
awuzukwesaba
|
ongezukwesaba
|
ungezukwesaba
|
Class 4
|
izokwesaba
|
ezokwesaba
|
izokwesaba
|
ayizukwesaba
|
engezukwesaba
|
ingezukwesaba
|
Class 5
|
lizokwesaba
|
elizokwesaba
|
lizokwesaba
|
alizukwesaba
|
elingezukwesaba
|
lingezukwesaba
|
Class 6
|
azokwesaba
|
azokwesaba
|
ezokwesaba
|
awazukwesaba
|
angezukwesaba
|
engezukwesaba
|
Class 7
|
sizokwesaba
|
esizokwesaba
|
sizokwesaba
|
asizukwesaba
|
esingezukwesaba
|
singezukwesaba
|
Class 8
|
zizokwesaba
|
ezizokwesaba
|
zizokwesaba
|
azizukwesaba
|
ezingezukwesaba
|
zingezukwesaba
|
Class 9
|
izokwesaba
|
ezokwesaba
|
izokwesaba
|
ayizukwesaba
|
engezukwesaba
|
ingezukwesaba
|
Class 10
|
zizokwesaba
|
ezizokwesaba
|
zizokwesaba
|
azizukwesaba
|
ezingezukwesaba
|
zingezukwesaba
|
Class 11
|
luzokwesaba
|
oluzokwesaba
|
luzokwesaba
|
aluzukwesaba
|
olungezukwesaba
|
lungezukwesaba
|
Class 14
|
buzokwesaba
|
obuzokwesaba
|
buzokwesaba
|
abuzukwesaba
|
obungezukwesaba
|
bungezukwesaba
|
Class 15
|
kuzokwesaba
|
okuzokwesaba
|
kuzokwesaba
|
akuzukwesaba
|
okungezukwesaba
|
kungezukwesaba
|
Class 17
|
kuzokwesaba
|
okuzokwesaba
|
kuzokwesaba
|
akuzukwesaba
|
okungezukwesaba
|
kungezukwesaba
|
|
Remote future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyokwesaba
|
engiyokwesaba
|
ngiyokwesaba
|
angiyukwesaba
|
engingeyukwesaba
|
ngingeyukwesaba
|
2nd singular
|
uyokwesaba
|
oyokwesaba
|
uyokwesaba
|
awuyukwesaba
|
ongeyukwesaba
|
ungeyukwesaba
|
1st plural
|
siyokwesaba
|
esiyokwesaba
|
siyokwesaba
|
asiyukwesaba
|
esingeyukwesaba
|
singeyukwesaba
|
2nd plural
|
niyokwesaba
|
eniyokwesaba
|
niyokwesaba
|
aniyukwesaba
|
eningeyukwesaba
|
ningeyukwesaba
|
Class 1
|
uyokwesaba
|
oyokwesaba
|
eyokwesaba
|
akayukwesaba
|
ongeyukwesaba
|
engeyukwesaba
|
Class 2
|
bayokwesaba
|
abayokwesaba
|
beyokwesaba
|
abayukwesaba
|
abangeyukwesaba
|
bengeyukwesaba
|
Class 3
|
uyokwesaba
|
oyokwesaba
|
uyokwesaba
|
awuyukwesaba
|
ongeyukwesaba
|
ungeyukwesaba
|
Class 4
|
iyokwesaba
|
eyokwesaba
|
iyokwesaba
|
ayiyukwesaba
|
engeyukwesaba
|
ingeyukwesaba
|
Class 5
|
liyokwesaba
|
eliyokwesaba
|
liyokwesaba
|
aliyukwesaba
|
elingeyukwesaba
|
lingeyukwesaba
|
Class 6
|
ayokwesaba
|
ayokwesaba
|
eyokwesaba
|
awayukwesaba
|
angeyukwesaba
|
engeyukwesaba
|
Class 7
|
siyokwesaba
|
esiyokwesaba
|
siyokwesaba
|
asiyukwesaba
|
esingeyukwesaba
|
singeyukwesaba
|
Class 8
|
ziyokwesaba
|
eziyokwesaba
|
ziyokwesaba
|
aziyukwesaba
|
ezingeyukwesaba
|
zingeyukwesaba
|
Class 9
|
iyokwesaba
|
eyokwesaba
|
iyokwesaba
|
ayiyukwesaba
|
engeyukwesaba
|
ingeyukwesaba
|
Class 10
|
ziyokwesaba
|
eziyokwesaba
|
ziyokwesaba
|
aziyukwesaba
|
ezingeyukwesaba
|
zingeyukwesaba
|
Class 11
|
luyokwesaba
|
oluyokwesaba
|
luyokwesaba
|
aluyukwesaba
|
olungeyukwesaba
|
lungeyukwesaba
|
Class 14
|
buyokwesaba
|
obuyokwesaba
|
buyokwesaba
|
abuyukwesaba
|
obungeyukwesaba
|
bungeyukwesaba
|
Class 15
|
kuyokwesaba
|
okuyokwesaba
|
kuyokwesaba
|
akuyukwesaba
|
okungeyukwesaba
|
kungeyukwesaba
|
Class 17
|
kuyokwesaba
|
okuyokwesaba
|
kuyokwesaba
|
akuyukwesaba
|
okungeyukwesaba
|
kungeyukwesaba
|
|
Present subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngesabe
|
ngingesabi
|
2nd singular
|
wesabe
|
ungesabi
|
1st plural
|
sesabe
|
singesabi
|
2nd plural
|
nesabe
|
ningesabi
|
Class 1
|
esabe
|
angesabi
|
Class 2
|
besabe
|
bangesabi
|
Class 3
|
wesabe
|
ungesabi
|
Class 4
|
yesabe
|
ingesabi
|
Class 5
|
lesabe
|
lingesabi
|
Class 6
|
esabe
|
angesabi
|
Class 7
|
sesabe
|
singesabi
|
Class 8
|
zesabe
|
zingesabi
|
Class 9
|
yesabe
|
ingesabi
|
Class 10
|
zesabe
|
zingesabi
|
Class 11
|
lwesabe
|
lungesabi
|
Class 14
|
besabe
|
bungesabi
|
Class 15
|
kwesabe
|
kungesabi
|
Class 17
|
kwesabe
|
kungesabi
|
|
Past subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngesaba
|
ngangesaba, angesaba, angangesaba
|
2nd singular
|
wesaba
|
wangesaba, awesaba, awangesaba
|
1st plural
|
sesaba
|
sangesaba, asesaba, asangesaba
|
2nd plural
|
nesaba
|
nangesaba, anesaba, anangesaba
|
Class 1
|
wesaba
|
wangesaba, akesaba, akangesaba
|
Class 2
|
besaba
|
bangesaba, abesaba, abangesaba
|
Class 3
|
wesaba
|
wangesaba, awesaba, awangesaba
|
Class 4
|
yesaba
|
yangesaba, ayesaba, ayangesaba
|
Class 5
|
lesaba
|
langesaba, alesaba, alangesaba
|
Class 6
|
esaba
|
angesaba, awesaba, awangesaba
|
Class 7
|
sesaba
|
sangesaba, asesaba, asangesaba
|
Class 8
|
zesaba
|
zangesaba, azesaba, azangesaba
|
Class 9
|
yesaba
|
yangesaba, ayesaba, ayangesaba
|
Class 10
|
zesaba
|
zangesaba, azesaba, azangesaba
|
Class 11
|
lwesaba
|
lwangesaba, alwesaba, alwangesaba
|
Class 14
|
besaba
|
bangesaba, abesaba, abangesaba
|
Class 15
|
kwesaba
|
kwangesaba, akwesaba, akwangesaba
|
Class 17
|
kwesaba
|
kwangesaba, akwesaba, akwangesaba
|
References