esbahir

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Middle French

Alternative forms

Verb

esbahir

  1. to shock, startle

Descendants

  • French: ébahir

Old French

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *exbatāre (with a change in verb-class), from Early Medieval Latin batāre.

Verb

esbahir

  1. to astonish
  2. to frighten

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a second-group verb (ending in -ir, with an -iss- infix). Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of esbahir (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple compound
infinitive esbahir avoir esbahi
gerund en esbahissant gerund of avoir + past participle
present participle esbahissant
past participle esbahi
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu il nos vos il
simple
tenses 		present esbahis esbahis esbahist esbahissons esbahissez esbahissent
imperfect esbahissoie, esbahisseie esbahissoies, esbahisseies esbahissoit, esbahisseit esbahissiiens, esbahissiens esbahissiiez, esbahissiez esbahissoient, esbahisseient
preterite esbahi esbahis esbahi esbahimes esbahistes esbahirent
future esbahirai esbahiras esbahira esbahirons esbahiroiz, esbahireiz, esbahirez esbahiront
conditional esbahiroie, esbahireie esbahiroies, esbahireies esbahiroit, esbahireit esbahiriiens, esbahiriens esbahiriiez, esbahiriez esbahiroient, esbahireient
compound
tenses 		present perfect present tense of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
past anterior preterite tense of avoir + past participle
future perfect future tense of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional tense of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que jo que tu qu’il que nos que vos qu’il
simple
tenses 		present esbahisse esbahisses esbahisse esbahissons esbahissez esbahissent
imperfect esbahisse esbahisses esbahist esbahissons, esbahissiens esbahissoiz, esbahissez, esbahissiez esbahissent
compound
tenses 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nos vos –
— esbahis — esbahissons esbahissez —

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