esbaudir

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Old French

Etymology

From es- +‎ baud +‎ -ir.

Verb

esbaudir

  1. To embolden; to encourage
    • 12th century CE, Thomas de Kent, Roman de toute chevalerie, translation of Alexander romance; republished as B. Foster, with the assistance of I. Short, editor, The Anglo-Norman 'Alexander'​, London: Anglo-Norman Text Society, 1976, ANTS 29-31 (1976), and 32-33 (1977):
      Ly roys Alisandre toz les soens esbaudist
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a second-group verb (ending in -ir, with an -iss- infix). Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of esbaudir (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple compound
infinitive esbaudir avoir esbaudi
gerund en esbaudissant gerund of avoir + past participle
present participle esbaudissant
past participle esbaudi
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu il nos vos il
simple
tenses 		present esbaudis esbaudis esbaudist esbaudissons esbaudissez esbaudissent
imperfect esbaudissoie, esbaudisseie esbaudissoies, esbaudisseies esbaudissoit, esbaudisseit esbaudissiiens, esbaudissiens esbaudissiiez, esbaudissiez esbaudissoient, esbaudisseient
preterite esbaudi esbaudis esbaudi esbaudimes esbaudistes esbaudirent
future esbaudirai esbaudiras esbaudira esbaudirons esbaudiroiz, esbaudireiz, esbaudirez esbaudiront
conditional esbaudiroie, esbaudireie esbaudiroies, esbaudireies esbaudiroit, esbaudireit esbaudiriiens, esbaudiriens esbaudiriiez, esbaudiriez esbaudiroient, esbaudireient
compound
tenses 		present perfect present tense of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
past anterior preterite tense of avoir + past participle
future perfect future tense of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional tense of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que jo que tu qu’il que nos que vos qu’il
simple
tenses 		present esbaudisse esbaudisses esbaudisse esbaudissons esbaudissez esbaudissent
imperfect esbaudisse esbaudisses esbaudist esbaudissons, esbaudissiens esbaudissoiz, esbaudissez, esbaudissiez esbaudissent
compound
tenses 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nos vos –
— esbaudis — esbaudissons esbaudissez —

References

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