escalar

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Catalan

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin scālāris.

Pronunciation

Adjective

escalar m or f (masculine and feminine plural escalars)

  1. scalar

Etymology 2

From escala +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

Verb

escalar (first-person singular present escalo, first-person singular preterite escalí, past participle escalat)

  1. (transitive) to scale, climb, ascend
Conjugation
    Conjugation of escalar (first conjugation)
infinitive escalar
gerund escalant
past participle masculine feminine
singular escalat escalada
plural escalats escalades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present escalo escales escala escalem escaleu escalen
imperfect escalava escalaves escalava escalàvem escalàveu escalaven
future escalaré escalaràs escalarà escalarem escalareu escalaran
preterite escalí escalares escalà escalàrem escalàreu escalaren
conditional escalaria escalaries escalaria escalaríem escalaríeu escalarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present escali escalis escali escalem escaleu escalin
imperfect escalés escalessis escalés escaléssim escaléssiu escalessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
affirmative — escala escali escalem escaleu escalin
negative (no) — no escalis no escali no escalem no escaleu no escalin
Derived terms

Further reading

Portuguese

Etymology 1

From escala +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

 
 

  • Hyphenation: es‧ca‧lar

Adjective

escalar m or f (plural escalares)

  1. (mathematics, physics) scalar

Etymology 2

From escala +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

 
 

  • Hyphenation: es‧ca‧lar

Verb

escalar (first-person singular present escalo, first-person singular preterite escalei, past participle escalado)

  1. to climb, mount, scale
  2. to scale (to change size of)
  3. (of a soccer coach) to field, to choose a given player or players for the starting lineup
  4. (soccer) to recite a particular team's lineup
Conjugation
    Conjugation of escalar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal escalar
Personal escalar escalares escalar escalarmos escalardes escalarem
Gerund
escalando
Past participle
Masculine escalado escalados
Feminine escalada escaladas
Indicative
Present escalo escalas escala escalamos escalais escalam
Imperfect escalava escalavas escalava escalávamos escaláveis escalavam
Preterite escalei escalaste escalou escalamos1, escalámos2 escalastes escalaram
Pluperfect escalara escalaras escalara escaláramos escaláreis escalaram
Future escalarei escalarás escalará escalaremos escalareis escalarão
Conditional escalaria escalarias escalaria escalaríamos escalaríeis escalariam
Subjunctive
Present escale escales escale escalemos escaleis escalem
Imperfect escalasse escalasses escalasse escalássemos escalásseis escalassem
Future escalar escalares escalar escalarmos escalardes escalarem
Imperative
Affirmative escala escale escalemos escalai escalem
Negative (não) não escales não escale não escalemos não escaleis não escalem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Derived terms

Etymology 3

From es- +‎ calar.

Pronunciation

 
 

  • Hyphenation: es‧ca‧lar

Verb

escalar (first-person singular present escalo, first-person singular preterite escalei, past participle escalado)

  1. to unscale
Conjugation
    Conjugation of escalar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal escalar
Personal escalar escalares escalar escalarmos escalardes escalarem
Gerund
escalando
Past participle
Masculine escalado escalados
Feminine escalada escaladas
Indicative
Present escalo escalas escala escalamos escalais escalam
Imperfect escalava escalavas escalava escalávamos escaláveis escalavam
Preterite escalei escalaste escalou escalamos1, escalámos2 escalastes escalaram
Pluperfect escalara escalaras escalara escaláramos escaláreis escalaram
Future escalarei escalarás escalará escalaremos escalareis escalarão
Conditional escalaria escalarias escalaria escalaríamos escalaríeis escalariam
Subjunctive
Present escale escales escale escalemos escaleis escalem
Imperfect escalasse escalasses escalasse escalássemos escalásseis escalassem
Future escalar escalares escalar escalarmos escalardes escalarem
Imperative
Affirmative escala escale escalemos escalai escalem
Negative (não) não escales não escale não escalemos não escaleis não escalem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /eskaˈlaɾ/
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: es‧ca‧lar

Etymology 1

From escala +‎ -ar.

Verb

escalar (first-person singular present escalo, first-person singular preterite escalé, past participle escalado)

  1. (transitive) to scale, to climb
    Synonyms: subir, trepar
Conjugation
    Conjugation of escalar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive escalar
gerund escalando
past participle masculine feminine
singular escalado escalada
plural escalados escaladas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present escalo escalastú
escalásvos 		escala escalamos escaláis escalan
imperfect escalaba escalabas escalaba escalábamos escalabais escalaban
preterite escalé escalaste escaló escalamos escalasteis escalaron
future escalaré escalarás escalará escalaremos escalaréis escalarán
conditional escalaría escalarías escalaría escalaríamos escalaríais escalarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present escale escalestú
escalésvos2 		escale escalemos escaléis escalen
imperfect
(ra) 		escalara escalaras escalara escaláramos escalarais escalaran
imperfect
(se) 		escalase escalases escalase escalásemos escalaseis escalasen
future1 escalare escalares escalare escaláremos escalareis escalaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative escalatú
escalávos 		escale escalemos escalad escalen
negative no escales no escale no escalemos no escaléis no escalen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of escalar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive escalar
dative escalarme escalarte escalarle, escalarse escalarnos escalaros escalarles, escalarse
accusative escalarme escalarte escalarlo, escalarla, escalarse escalarnos escalaros escalarlos, escalarlas, escalarse
with gerund escalando
dative escalándome escalándote escalándole, escalándose escalándonos escalándoos escalándoles, escalándose
accusative escalándome escalándote escalándolo, escalándola, escalándose escalándonos escalándoos escalándolos, escalándolas, escalándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative escala
dative escálame escálate escálale escálanos not used escálales
accusative escálame escálate escálalo, escálala escálanos not used escálalos, escálalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative escalá
dative escalame escalate escalale escalanos not used escalales
accusative escalame escalate escalalo, escalala escalanos not used escalalos, escalalas
with formal second-person singular imperative escale
dative escáleme not used escálele, escálese escálenos not used escáleles
accusative escáleme not used escálelo, escálela, escálese escálenos not used escálelos, escálelas
with first-person plural imperative escalemos
dative not used escalémoste escalémosle escalémonos escalémoos escalémosles
accusative not used escalémoste escalémoslo, escalémosla escalémonos escalémoos escalémoslos, escalémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative escalad
dative escaladme not used escaladle escaladnos escalaos escaladles
accusative escaladme not used escaladlo, escaladla escaladnos escalaos escaladlos, escaladlas
with formal second-person plural imperative escalen
dative escálenme not used escálenle escálennos not used escálenles, escálense
accusative escálenme not used escálenlo, escálenla escálennos not used escálenlos, escálenlas, escálense
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From escala +‎ -ar or from Latin scalāris.

Adjective

escalar m or f (masculine and feminine plural escalares)

  1. scalar
Derived terms

Further reading

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