eschangier

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Old French

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *excambiāre, from Latin ex + Late Latin cambiāre.

Verb

eschangier

  1. (transitive) to exchange

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. In addition, g becomes j before an a or an o to keep the /dʒ/ sound intact. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of eschangier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple compound
infinitive eschangier avoir eschangié
gerund en eschanjant gerund of avoir + past participle
present participle eschanjant
past participle eschangié
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu il nos vos il
simple
tenses 		present eschange eschanges eschange eschanjons eschangiez eschangent
imperfect eschanjoie, eschangeie, eschanjoe, eschangieve eschanjoies, eschangeies, eschanjoes, eschangieves eschanjoit, eschangeit, eschanjot, eschangieve eschangiiens, eschangiens eschangiiez, eschangiez eschanjoient, eschangeient, eschanjoent, eschangievent
preterite eschanjai eschanjas eschanja eschanjames eschanjastes eschangierent
future eschangerai eschangeras eschangera eschangerons eschangeroiz, eschangereiz, eschangerez eschangeront
conditional eschangeroie, eschangereie eschangeroies, eschangereies eschangeroit, eschangereit eschangeriiens, eschangeriens eschangeriiez, eschangeriez eschangeroient, eschangereient
compound
tenses 		present perfect present tense of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
past anterior preterite tense of avoir + past participle
future perfect future tense of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional tense of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que jo que tu qu’il que nos que vos qu’il
simple
tenses 		present eschange eschanges eschange eschanjons eschangiez eschangent
imperfect eschanjasse eschanjasses eschanjast eschangissons, eschangissiens eschangissoiz, eschangissez, eschangissiez eschanjassent
compound
tenses 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nos vos –
— eschange — eschanjons eschangiez —

Derived terms

Descendants

  • French: échanger
  • → Middle English: eschaungen, echaungen
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