esclicer

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Old French

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Frankish *slītan (“to tear, rend”).

Verb

esclicer

  1. to shatter, split, cleave

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-c, *-cs, *-ct are modified to z, z, zt. In addition, c becomes ç before an a, o or u to keep the /ts/ sound intact. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of esclicer (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple compound
infinitive esclicer avoir esclicé
gerund en escliçant gerund of avoir + past participle
present participle escliçant
past participle esclicé
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu il nos vos il
simple
tenses 		present escliz esclices esclice escliçons esclicez esclicent
imperfect escliçoie, escliceie, escliçoe, escliceve escliçoies, escliceies, escliçoes, escliceves escliçoit, escliceit, escliçot, escliceve escliciiens, escliciens escliciiez, escliciez escliçoient, escliceient, escliçoent, esclicevent
preterite escliçai escliças escliça escliçames escliçastes esclicerent
future esclicerai escliceras esclicera esclicerons escliceroiz, esclicereiz, esclicerez escliceront
conditional escliceroie, esclicereie escliceroies, esclicereies escliceroit, esclicereit escliceriiens, escliceriens escliceriiez, escliceriez escliceroient, esclicereient
compound
tenses 		present perfect present tense of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
past anterior preterite tense of avoir + past participle
future perfect future tense of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional tense of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que jo que tu qu’il que nos que vos qu’il
simple
tenses 		present escliz escliz esclizt escliçons esclicez esclicent
imperfect escliçasse escliçasses escliçast esclicissons, esclicissiens esclicissoiz, esclicissez, esclicissiez escliçassent
compound
tenses 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nos vos –
— esclice — escliçons esclicez —

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