escoffier

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French

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Provençal escoufia, possibly ultimately from Late Latin cofia (with the meaning of decapitating), which is a Germanic borrowing; see coif.

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Verb

escoffier

  1. (archaic) to kill

Conjugation

Conjugation of escoffier (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple escoffier
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple escoffiant
/ɛs.kɔ.fjɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle escoffié
/ɛs.kɔ.fje/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present escoffie
/ɛs.kɔ.fi/ 		escoffies
/ɛs.kɔ.fi/ 		escoffie
/ɛs.kɔ.fi/ 		escoffions
/ɛs.kɔ.fjɔ̃/ 		escoffiez
/ɛs.kɔ.fje/ 		escoffient
/ɛs.kɔ.fi/
imperfect escoffiais
/ɛs.kɔ.fjɛ/ 		escoffiais
/ɛs.kɔ.fjɛ/ 		escoffiait
/ɛs.kɔ.fjɛ/ 		escoffiions
/ɛs.kɔ.fi.jɔ̃/ 		escoffiiez
/ɛs.kɔ.fi.je/ 		escoffiaient
/ɛs.kɔ.fjɛ/
past historic2 escoffiai
/ɛs.kɔ.fje/ 		escoffias
/ɛs.kɔ.fja/ 		escoffia
/ɛs.kɔ.fja/ 		escoffiâmes
/ɛs.kɔ.fjam/ 		escoffiâtes
/ɛs.kɔ.fjat/ 		escoffièrent
/ɛs.kɔ.fjɛʁ/
future escoffierai
/ɛs.kɔ.fi.ʁe/ 		escoffieras
/ɛs.kɔ.fi.ʁa/ 		escoffiera
/ɛs.kɔ.fi.ʁa/ 		escoffierons
/ɛs.kɔ.fi.ʁɔ̃/ 		escoffierez
/ɛs.kɔ.fi.ʁe/ 		escoffieront
/ɛs.kɔ.fi.ʁɔ̃/
conditional escoffierais
/ɛs.kɔ.fi.ʁɛ/ 		escoffierais
/ɛs.kɔ.fi.ʁɛ/ 		escoffierait
/ɛs.kɔ.fi.ʁɛ/ 		escoffierions
/ɛs.kɔ.fi.ʁjɔ̃/ 		escoffieriez
/ɛs.kɔ.fi.ʁje/ 		escoffieraient
/ɛs.kɔ.fi.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present escoffie
/ɛs.kɔ.fi/ 		escoffies
/ɛs.kɔ.fi/ 		escoffie
/ɛs.kɔ.fi/ 		escoffiions
/ɛs.kɔ.fi.jɔ̃/ 		escoffiiez
/ɛs.kɔ.fi.je/ 		escoffient
/ɛs.kɔ.fi/
imperfect2 escoffiasse
/ɛs.kɔ.fjas/ 		escoffiasses
/ɛs.kɔ.fjas/ 		escoffiât
/ɛs.kɔ.fja/ 		escoffiassions
/ɛs.kɔ.fja.sjɔ̃/ 		escoffiassiez
/ɛs.kɔ.fja.sje/ 		escoffiassent
/ɛs.kɔ.fjas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — escoffie
/ɛs.kɔ.fi/ 		— escoffions
/ɛs.kɔ.fjɔ̃/ 		escoffiez
/ɛs.kɔ.fje/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

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