escrimer

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French

Etymology

Inherited from Middle French escremir, from Old French escremir, escermir, eschirmir, from Frankish *skirmijan, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɛs.kʁi.me/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

escrimer

  1. (dated) to fence, to do fencing (sport)
  2. (reflexive) to apply oneself, to exert oneself

Conjugation

Conjugation of escrimer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple escrimer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple escrimant
/ɛs.kʁi.mɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle escrimé
/ɛs.kʁi.me/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present escrime
/ɛs.kʁim/ 		escrimes
/ɛs.kʁim/ 		escrime
/ɛs.kʁim/ 		escrimons
/ɛs.kʁi.mɔ̃/ 		escrimez
/ɛs.kʁi.me/ 		escriment
/ɛs.kʁim/
imperfect escrimais
/ɛs.kʁi.mɛ/ 		escrimais
/ɛs.kʁi.mɛ/ 		escrimait
/ɛs.kʁi.mɛ/ 		escrimions
/ɛs.kʁi.mjɔ̃/ 		escrimiez
/ɛs.kʁi.mje/ 		escrimaient
/ɛs.kʁi.mɛ/
past historic2 escrimai
/ɛs.kʁi.me/ 		escrimas
/ɛs.kʁi.ma/ 		escrima
/ɛs.kʁi.ma/ 		escrimâmes
/ɛs.kʁi.mam/ 		escrimâtes
/ɛs.kʁi.mat/ 		escrimèrent
/ɛs.kʁi.mɛʁ/
future escrimerai
/ɛs.kʁim.ʁe/ 		escrimeras
/ɛs.kʁim.ʁa/ 		escrimera
/ɛs.kʁim.ʁa/ 		escrimerons
/ɛs.kʁim.ʁɔ̃/ 		escrimerez
/ɛs.kʁim.ʁe/ 		escrimeront
/ɛs.kʁim.ʁɔ̃/
conditional escrimerais
/ɛs.kʁim.ʁɛ/ 		escrimerais
/ɛs.kʁim.ʁɛ/ 		escrimerait
/ɛs.kʁim.ʁɛ/ 		escrimerions
/ɛs.kʁi.mə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		escrimeriez
/ɛs.kʁi.mə.ʁje/ 		escrimeraient
/ɛs.kʁim.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present escrime
/ɛs.kʁim/ 		escrimes
/ɛs.kʁim/ 		escrime
/ɛs.kʁim/ 		escrimions
/ɛs.kʁi.mjɔ̃/ 		escrimiez
/ɛs.kʁi.mje/ 		escriment
/ɛs.kʁim/
imperfect2 escrimasse
/ɛs.kʁi.mas/ 		escrimasses
/ɛs.kʁi.mas/ 		escrimât
/ɛs.kʁi.ma/ 		escrimassions
/ɛs.kʁi.ma.sjɔ̃/ 		escrimassiez
/ɛs.kʁi.ma.sje/ 		escrimassent
/ɛs.kʁi.mas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — escrime
/ɛs.kʁim/ 		— escrimons
/ɛs.kʁi.mɔ̃/ 		escrimez
/ɛs.kʁi.me/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

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