escroquer

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French

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian scroccare, from Italian crocco, of Germanic origin. By surface analysis, escroc +‎ -er. Cognate with English crook.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɛs.kʁɔ.ke/
  • Audio(file)

Verb

escroquer

  1. to swindle

Conjugation

Conjugation of escroquer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple escroquer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple escroquant
/ɛs.kʁɔ.kɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle escroqué
/ɛs.kʁɔ.ke/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present escroque
/ɛs.kʁɔk/ 		escroques
/ɛs.kʁɔk/ 		escroque
/ɛs.kʁɔk/ 		escroquons
/ɛs.kʁɔ.kɔ̃/ 		escroquez
/ɛs.kʁɔ.ke/ 		escroquent
/ɛs.kʁɔk/
imperfect escroquais
/ɛs.kʁɔ.kɛ/ 		escroquais
/ɛs.kʁɔ.kɛ/ 		escroquait
/ɛs.kʁɔ.kɛ/ 		escroquions
/ɛs.kʁɔ.kjɔ̃/ 		escroquiez
/ɛs.kʁɔ.kje/ 		escroquaient
/ɛs.kʁɔ.kɛ/
past historic2 escroquai
/ɛs.kʁɔ.ke/ 		escroquas
/ɛs.kʁɔ.ka/ 		escroqua
/ɛs.kʁɔ.ka/ 		escroquâmes
/ɛs.kʁɔ.kam/ 		escroquâtes
/ɛs.kʁɔ.kat/ 		escroquèrent
/ɛs.kʁɔ.kɛʁ/
future escroquerai
/ɛs.kʁɔ.kʁe/ 		escroqueras
/ɛs.kʁɔ.kʁa/ 		escroquera
/ɛs.kʁɔ.kʁa/ 		escroquerons
/ɛs.kʁɔ.kʁɔ̃/ 		escroquerez
/ɛs.kʁɔ.kʁe/ 		escroqueront
/ɛs.kʁɔ.kʁɔ̃/
conditional escroquerais
/ɛs.kʁɔ.kʁɛ/ 		escroquerais
/ɛs.kʁɔ.kʁɛ/ 		escroquerait
/ɛs.kʁɔ.kʁɛ/ 		escroquerions
/ɛs.kʁɔ.kə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		escroqueriez
/ɛs.kʁɔ.kə.ʁje/ 		escroqueraient
/ɛs.kʁɔ.kʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present escroque
/ɛs.kʁɔk/ 		escroques
/ɛs.kʁɔk/ 		escroque
/ɛs.kʁɔk/ 		escroquions
/ɛs.kʁɔ.kjɔ̃/ 		escroquiez
/ɛs.kʁɔ.kje/ 		escroquent
/ɛs.kʁɔk/
imperfect2 escroquasse
/ɛs.kʁɔ.kas/ 		escroquasses
/ɛs.kʁɔ.kas/ 		escroquât
/ɛs.kʁɔ.ka/ 		escroquassions
/ɛs.kʁɔ.ka.sjɔ̃/ 		escroquassiez
/ɛs.kʁɔ.ka.sje/ 		escroquassent
/ɛs.kʁɔ.kas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — escroque
/ɛs.kʁɔk/ 		— escroquons
/ɛs.kʁɔ.kɔ̃/ 		escroquez
/ɛs.kʁɔ.ke/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

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