escumengier

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Old French

Etymology

From Late Latin excommunicō (“put out of the community”).

Verb

escumengier

  1. to excommunicate (remove from a religious group)

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. In addition, g becomes j before an a or an o to keep the /dʒ/ sound intact. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of escumengier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple compound
infinitive escumengier avoir escumengié
gerund en escumenjant gerund of avoir + past participle
present participle escumenjant
past participle escumengié
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu il nos vos il
simple
tenses 		present escumenge escumenges escumenge escumenjons escumengiez escumengent
imperfect escumenjoie, escumengeie, escumenjoe, escumengieve escumenjoies, escumengeies, escumenjoes, escumengieves escumenjoit, escumengeit, escumenjot, escumengieve escumengiiens, escumengiens escumengiiez, escumengiez escumenjoient, escumengeient, escumenjoent, escumengievent
preterite escumenjai escumenjas escumenja escumenjames escumenjastes escumengierent
future escumengerai escumengeras escumengera escumengerons escumengeroiz, escumengereiz, escumengerez escumengeront
conditional escumengeroie, escumengereie escumengeroies, escumengereies escumengeroit, escumengereit escumengeriiens, escumengeriens escumengeriiez, escumengeriez escumengeroient, escumengereient
compound
tenses 		present perfect present tense of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
past anterior preterite tense of avoir + past participle
future perfect future tense of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional tense of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que jo que tu qu’il que nos que vos qu’il
simple
tenses 		present escumenge escumenges escumenge escumenjons escumengiez escumengent
imperfect escumenjasse escumenjasses escumenjast escumengissons, escumengissiens escumengissoiz, escumengissez, escumengissiez escumenjassent
compound
tenses 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nos vos –
— escumenge — escumenjons escumengiez —
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