Inherited from Vulgar Latin *exfridāre. Attested in the Passion du Christ.[1]
esfreer
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. This verb has a stressed present stem esfroi distinct from the unstressed stem esfre. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | esfreer | avoir esfreé | |||||
gerund | en esfreant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | esfreant | ||||||
past participle | esfreé | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | esfroi | esfroies | esfroie | esfreons | esfreez | esfroient |
imperfect | esfreoie, esfreeie, esfreoe, esfreeve | esfreoies, esfreeies, esfreoes, esfreeves | esfreoit, esfreeit, esfreot, esfreeve | esfreïiens, esfreïens | esfreïiez, esfreïez | esfreoient, esfreeient, esfreoent, esfreevent | |
preterite | esfreai | esfreas | esfrea | esfreames | esfreastes | esfreerent | |
future | esfreerai | esfreeras | esfreera | esfreerons | esfreeroiz, esfreereiz, esfreerez | esfreeront | |
conditional | esfreeroie, esfreereie | esfreeroies, esfreereies | esfreeroit, esfreereit | esfreeriiens, esfreeriens | esfreeriiez, esfreeriez | esfreeroient, esfreereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | esfroi | esfrois | esfroit | esfreons | esfreez | esfroient |
imperfect | esfreasse | esfreasses | esfreast | esfreïssons, esfreïssiens | esfreïssoiz, esfreïssez, esfreïssiez | esfreassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | esfroie | — | esfreons | esfreez | — |