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esgotar. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
esgotar, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
esgotar in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Catalan
Etymology
From es- + gota (“drop”) + -ar.
Pronunciation
Verb
esgotar (first-person singular present esgoto, first-person singular preterite esgotí, past participle esgotat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /o/
- to exhaust, to deplete, to use up
- (reflexive) to be used up, to run out
Conjugation
Derived terms
Further reading
Galician
Etymology
From es- + gota (“drop”) + -ar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (standard) /esɡoˈtaɾ/
- IPA(key): (gheada) /esħoˈtaɾ/
Verb
esgotar (first-person singular present esgoto, first-person singular preterite esgotei, past participle esgotado)
- (transitive) to exhaust, deplete, use up
- (transitive or pronominal) to extenuate
- Synonyms: baldar, derrear, extenuar
- (pronominal) to be used up; to sell out
- (pronominal) to run out
Conjugation
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
First-person (eu)
|
Second-person (ti / tu)
|
Third-person (ele / ela / você)
|
First-person (nós)
|
Second-person (vós)
|
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
|
Infinitive
|
Impersonal
|
esgotar
|
Personal
|
esgotar
|
esgotares
|
esgotar
|
esgotarmos
|
esgotardes
|
esgotarem
|
Gerund
|
|
esgotando
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Past participle
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Masculine
|
esgotado
|
esgotados
|
Feminine
|
esgotada
|
esgotadas
|
Indicative
|
Present
|
esgoto
|
esgotas
|
esgota
|
esgotamos
|
esgotades, esgotais
|
esgotam
|
Imperfect
|
esgotava
|
esgotavas
|
esgotava
|
esgotávamos
|
esgotávades, esgotáveis, esgotávais1
|
esgotavam
|
Preterite
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esgotei
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esgotaste, esgotache1
|
esgotou
|
esgotamos
|
esgotastes
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esgotárom, esgotaram
|
Pluperfect
|
esgotara
|
esgotaras
|
esgotara
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esgotáramos
|
esgotárades, esgotáreis, esgotárais1
|
esgotaram
|
Future
|
esgotarei
|
esgotarás
|
esgotará
|
esgotaremos
|
esgotaredes, esgotareis
|
esgotarám, esgotarão
|
Conditional
|
esgotaria
|
esgotarias
|
esgotaria
|
esgotaríamos
|
esgotaríades, esgotaríeis, esgotaríais1
|
esgotariam
|
Subjunctive
|
Present
|
esgote
|
esgotes
|
esgote
|
esgotemos
|
esgotedes, esgoteis
|
esgotem
|
Imperfect
|
esgotasse
|
esgotasses
|
esgotasse
|
esgotássemos
|
esgotássedes, esgotásseis
|
esgotassem
|
Future
|
esgotar
|
esgotares
|
esgotar
|
esgotarmos
|
esgotardes
|
esgotarem
|
Imperative
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Affirmative
|
|
esgota
|
esgote
|
esgotemos
|
esgotade, esgotai
|
esgotem
|
Negative (nom)
|
nom esgotes
|
nom esgote
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nom esgotemos
|
nom esgotedes, nom esgoteis
|
nom esgotem
|
References
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “esgotar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “esgotar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “esgotar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “esgotar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Portuguese
Etymology
From es- + gota (“drop”) + -ar.
Pronunciation
Verb
esgotar (first-person singular present esgoto, first-person singular preterite esgotei, past participle esgotado)
- (transitive) to exhaust, deplete, use up
- (pronominal) to be used up; to sell out
- (pronominal) to run out
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Derived terms
Further reading