esirippu

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Finnish

Etymology

esi- (“fore-”) +‎ rippua (“to hang”, dialectal form of riippua) +‎ -u; attested since 1544[1], originally in the sense of "dividing curtain" or "veil".[2] Possible calque of Swedish förhängsle or förhänge. In its modern sense, coined by Finnish author and journalist Pietari Hannikainen in 1845.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈesiˌripːu/,
  • Rhymes: -ipːu
  • Syllabification(key): e‧si‧rip‧pu

Noun

esirippu

  1. curtain (piece of cloth that separates the audience and the stage in a theater)

Declension

Inflection of esirippu (Kotus type 1*B/valo, pp-p gradation)
nominative esirippu esiriput
genitive esiripun esirippujen
partitive esirippua esirippuja
illative esirippuun esirippuihin
singular plural
nominative esirippu esiriput
accusative nom. esirippu esiriput
gen. esiripun
genitive esiripun esirippujen
partitive esirippua esirippuja
inessive esiripussa esiripuissa
elative esiripusta esiripuista
illative esirippuun esirippuihin
adessive esiripulla esiripuilla
ablative esiripulta esiripuilta
allative esiripulle esiripuille
essive esirippuna esirippuina
translative esiripuksi esiripuiksi
abessive esiriputta esiripuitta
instructive — esiripuin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of esirippu (Kotus type 1*B/valo, pp-p gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative esirippuni esirippuni
accusative nom. esirippuni esirippuni
gen. esirippuni
genitive esirippuni esirippujeni
partitive esirippuani esirippujani
inessive esiripussani esiripuissani
elative esiripustani esiripuistani
illative esirippuuni esirippuihini
adessive esiripullani esiripuillani
ablative esiripultani esiripuiltani
allative esiripulleni esiripuilleni
essive esirippunani esirippuinani
translative esiripukseni esiripuikseni
abessive esiriputtani esiripuittani
instructive — —
comitative — esirippuineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative esirippusi esirippusi
accusative nom. esirippusi esirippusi
gen. esirippusi
genitive esirippusi esirippujesi
partitive esirippuasi esirippujasi
inessive esiripussasi esiripuissasi
elative esiripustasi esiripuistasi
illative esirippuusi esirippuihisi
adessive esiripullasi esiripuillasi
ablative esiripultasi esiripuiltasi
allative esiripullesi esiripuillesi
essive esirippunasi esirippuinasi
translative esiripuksesi esiripuiksesi
abessive esiriputtasi esiripuittasi
instructive — —
comitative — esirippuinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative esirippumme esirippumme
accusative nom. esirippumme esirippumme
gen. esirippumme
genitive esirippumme esirippujemme
partitive esirippuamme esirippujamme
inessive esiripussamme esiripuissamme
elative esiripustamme esiripuistamme
illative esirippuumme esirippuihimme
adessive esiripullamme esiripuillamme
ablative esiripultamme esiripuiltamme
allative esiripullemme esiripuillemme
essive esirippunamme esirippuinamme
translative esiripuksemme esiripuiksemme
abessive esiriputtamme esiripuittamme
instructive — —
comitative — esirippuinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative esirippunne esirippunne
accusative nom. esirippunne esirippunne
gen. esirippunne
genitive esirippunne esirippujenne
partitive esirippuanne esirippujanne
inessive esiripussanne esiripuissanne
elative esiripustanne esiripuistanne
illative esirippuunne esirippuihinne
adessive esiripullanne esiripuillanne
ablative esiripultanne esiripuiltanne
allative esiripullenne esiripuillenne
essive esirippunanne esirippuinanne
translative esiripuksenne esiripuiksenne
abessive esiriputtanne esiripuittanne
instructive — —
comitative — esirippuinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative esirippunsa esirippunsa
accusative nom. esirippunsa esirippunsa
gen. esirippunsa
genitive esirippunsa esirippujensa
partitive esirippuaan
esirippuansa 		esirippujaan
esirippujansa
inessive esiripussaan
esiripussansa 		esiripuissaan
esiripuissansa
elative esiripustaan
esiripustansa 		esiripuistaan
esiripuistansa
illative esirippuunsa esirippuihinsa
adessive esiripullaan
esiripullansa 		esiripuillaan
esiripuillansa
ablative esiripultaan
esiripultansa 		esiripuiltaan
esiripuiltansa
allative esiripulleen
esiripullensa 		esiripuilleen
esiripuillensa
essive esirippunaan
esirippunansa 		esirippuinaan
esirippuinansa
translative esiripukseen
esiripuksensa 		esiripuikseen
esiripuiksensa
abessive esiriputtaan
esiriputtansa 		esiripuittaan
esiripuittansa
instructive — —
comitative — esirippuineen
esirippuinensa

Derived terms

compounds

See also

References

  1. ^ Mikael Agricola (1544) Rucouskiria (in Finnish), Stockholm: Amund Laurentsson, →OCLC, quoting Hebrews 10:20: “ſen eſirip⸗ pun cautta [sen esiripun kautta] ― through the veil”
  2. ^ “esirippu”, in Vanhan kirjasuomen sanakirja [Dictionary of Old Literary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, incomplete, continuously updated), Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten keskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2021, →ISSN, retrieved 2024-09-28.

Further reading

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