esloignier

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Old French

Etymology

From loing, or from Vulgar Latin *exlongō, exlongāre, from Latin longe.

Verb

esloignier

  1. to separate
  2. (reflexive, s'esloignier) to move away from
  3. (by extension) to avoid

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. The forms that would normally end in *-ign, *-igns, *-ignt are modified to ing, inz, int. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of esloignier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple compound
infinitive esloignier avoir esloignié
gerund en esloignant gerund of avoir + past participle
present participle esloignant
past participle esloignié
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu il nos vos il
simple
tenses 		present esloing esloignes esloigne esloignons esloigniez esloignent
imperfect esloignoie, esloigneie, esloignoe, esloignieve esloignoies, esloigneies, esloignoes, esloignieves esloignoit, esloigneit, esloignot, esloignieve esloigniiens, esloigniens esloigniiez, esloigniez esloignoient, esloigneient, esloignoent, esloignievent
preterite esloignai esloignas esloigna esloignames esloignastes esloignierent
future esloignerai esloigneras esloignera esloignerons esloigneroiz, esloignereiz, esloignerez esloigneront
conditional esloigneroie, esloignereie esloigneroies, esloignereies esloigneroit, esloignereit esloigneriiens, esloigneriens esloigneriiez, esloigneriez esloigneroient, esloignereient
compound
tenses 		present perfect present tense of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
past anterior preterite tense of avoir + past participle
future perfect future tense of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional tense of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que jo que tu qu’il que nos que vos qu’il
simple
tenses 		present esloing esloinz esloint esloignons esloigniez esloignent
imperfect esloignasse esloignasses esloignast esloignissons, esloignissiens esloignissoiz, esloignissez, esloignissiez esloignassent
compound
tenses 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nos vos –
— esloigne — esloignons esloigniez —

Descendants

  • → English: eloign
  • Middle French: esloigner
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