esmaier

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Old French

Alternative forms

Etymology

Probably from Vulgar Latin *exmagāre (“deprive of power or strength”), from ex- + *magare (“to enable; empower”), from Frankish *magan, *mugan (“to be able”), from Proto-Germanic *maganą.

Compare Old Occitan esmaiar, Portuguese esmagar, Spanish amagar.

Verb

esmaier

  1. (reflexive, s'esmaier) to be frightened; to be scared
  2. (transitive) to frighten; to scare

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of esmaier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple compound
infinitive esmaier avoir esmaié
gerund en esmaiant gerund of avoir + past participle
present participle esmaiant
past participle esmaié
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu il nos vos il
simple
tenses 		present esmai esmaies esmaie esmaions esmaiez esmaient
imperfect esmaioie, esmaieie, esmaioe, esmaieve esmaioies, esmaieies, esmaioes, esmaieves esmaioit, esmaieit, esmaiot, esmaieve esmaiiiens, esmaiiens esmaiiiez, esmaiiez esmaioient, esmaieient, esmaioent, esmaievent
preterite esmaiai esmaias esmaia esmaiames esmaiastes esmaierent
future esmaierai esmaieras esmaiera esmaierons esmaieroiz, esmaiereiz, esmaierez esmaieront
conditional esmaieroie, esmaiereie esmaieroies, esmaiereies esmaieroit, esmaiereit esmaieriiens, esmaieriens esmaieriiez, esmaieriez esmaieroient, esmaiereient
compound
tenses 		present perfect present tense of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
past anterior preterite tense of avoir + past participle
future perfect future tense of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional tense of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que jo que tu qu’il que nos que vos qu’il
simple
tenses 		present esmai esmais esmait esmaions esmaiez esmaient
imperfect esmaiasse esmaiasses esmaiast esmaiissons, esmaiissiens esmaiissoiz, esmaiissez, esmaiissiez esmaiassent
compound
tenses 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nos vos –
— esmaie — esmaions esmaiez —

Descendants

References

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