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Middle French
Etymology
From Old French espardre.
Verb
espardre
- (transitive) to spread; to spread out
Descendants
Old French
Etymology
From Latin spargere, present active infinitive of spargō (“scatter”).
Verb
espardre
- (transitive) to spread; to spread out
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb has irregularities in its conjugation. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
|
|
simple
|
compound
|
| infinitive
|
espardre
|
avoir espars, espart
|
| gerund
|
en espardant, esparjant
|
gerund of avoir + past participle
|
| present participle
|
espardant, esparjant
|
| past participle
|
espars, espart
|
| person
|
singular
|
plural
|
| first
|
second
|
third
|
first
|
second
|
third
|
| indicative
|
jo
|
tu
|
il
|
nos
|
vos
|
il
|
simple
tenses
|
present
|
espart
|
esparz
|
espart
|
espardons
|
espardez
|
espardent
|
| imperfect
|
espardoie, espardeie
|
espardoies, espardeies
|
espardoit, espardeit
|
espardiiens, espardiens
|
espardiiez, espardiez
|
espardoient, espardeient
|
| preterite
|
espars, espardi
|
esparsis, espardis
|
esparst, espardi
|
esparsimes, espardimes
|
esparsistes, espardistes
|
esparstrent, espardirent
|
| future
|
esparderai
|
esparderas
|
espardera
|
esparderons
|
esparderoiz, espardereiz, esparderez
|
esparderont
|
| conditional
|
esparderoie, espardereie
|
esparderoies, espardereies
|
esparderoit, espardereit
|
esparderiiens, esparderiens
|
esparderiiez, esparderiez
|
esparderoient, espardereient
|
compound
tenses
|
present perfect
|
present tense of avoir + past participle
|
| pluperfect
|
imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
|
| past anterior
|
preterite tense of avoir + past participle
|
| future perfect
|
future tense of avoir + past participle
|
| conditional perfect
|
conditional tense of avoir + past participle
|
| subjunctive
|
que jo
|
que tu
|
qu’il
|
que nos
|
que vos
|
qu’il
|
simple
tenses
|
present
|
esparde, esparge
|
espardes, esparges
|
esparde, esparge
|
espardons, espargiens, esparjons
|
espardez, espargiez
|
espardent, espargent
|
| imperfect
|
esparsisse, espardisse
|
esparsisses, espardisses
|
esparsist, espardist
|
esparsissons, esparsissiens, espardissons, espardissiens
|
esparsissoiz, esparsissez, esparsissiez, espardissoiz, espardissez, espardissiez
|
esparsissent, espardissent
|
compound
tenses
|
past
|
present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
|
| pluperfect
|
imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
|
| imperative
|
–
|
tu
|
–
|
nos
|
vos
|
–
|
| —
|
espart
|
—
|
espardons
|
espardez
|
—
|
Descendants