espatlar

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Occitan

Etymology

espatla (“shoulder”) +‎ -ar

Verb

espatlar

  1. to help
  2. (reflexive, s'espatlar) to dislocate one's shoulder

Conjugation

    Lengadocian (Central Occitan)
simple compound
infinitive espatlar aver espatlat
gerund espatlant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle espatlat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present espatli espatlas espatla espatlam espatlatz espatlan
imperfect espatlavi espatlavas espatlava espatlàvem espatlàvetz espatlavan
preterite espatlèri espatlères espatlèt espatlèrem espatlèretz espatlèron
future espatlarai espatlaràs espatlarà espatlarem espatlaretz espatlaràn
conditional espatlariái espatlariás espatlariá espatlariam espatlariatz espatlarián
conditional 2nd form1 espatlèra espatlèras espatlèra espatleram espatleratz espatlèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present espatle espatles espatle espatlem espatletz espatlen
imperfect espatlèssi espatlèsses espatlèsse espatlèssem espatlèssetz espatlèsson
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
espatla espatlem espatlatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Auvernhàs
simple compound
infinitive espatlar aver espatlat
gerund espatlant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle espatlat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present espatle espatles espatla espatlam espatlatz espatlon
imperfect espatlave espatlaves espatlava espatlaviam espatlaviatz espatlavon
preterite espatlere espatleres espatlet espatlem espatletz espatleron
future espatlarai espatlaràs espatlará espatlarem espatlaretz espatlarán
conditional espatlariá espatlariás espatlariá espatlariam espatlariatz espatlarián
conditional 2nd form1 espatlèra espatlèras espatlèra espatleram espatleratz espatlèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present espatle espatles espatle espatlassiam espatlassiatz espatlon
imperfect espatlesse espatlesses espatlesse espatlessiam espatlessiatz espatlesson
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
espatla espatlassiam espatlatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Gascon
simple compound
infinitive espatlar aver espatlat
gerund espatlant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle espatlat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present espatli espatlas espatla espatlam espatlatz espatlan
imperfect espatlavi espatlavas espatlava espatlàvam espatlàvatz espatlavan
preterite espatlèi espatlès espatlè espatlèm espatlètz espatlèn
future espatlarèi espatlaràs espatlarà espatlaram espatlaratz espatlaràn
conditional espatlarí espatlarés espatlaré espatlarem espatlaretz espatlarén
conditional 2nd form1 espatlèra espatlèras espatlèra espatleram espatleratz espatlèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present espatli espatles espatle espatlem espatletz espatlen
imperfect espatlèssi espatlèsses espatlèsse espatlèssem espatlèssetz espatlèssen
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
espatla espatlem espatlatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Lemosin
simple compound
infinitive espatlar aver espatlat
gerund espatlant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle espatlat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present espatle espatlas espatla espatlam espatlatz espatlan
imperfect espatlava espatlavas espatlava espatlàvam espatlàvatz espatlavan
preterite espatlei espatleras espatlet espatlèram espatlèratz espatleran
future espatlarai espatlaràs espatlará espatlarem espatlaretz espatlarán
conditional espatlariá espatlariàs espatlariá espatlariam espatlariatz espatlarián
conditional 2nd form1 espatlèra espatlèras espatlèra espatleram espatleratz espatlèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present espatle espatles espatle espatlem espatletz espatlen
imperfect espatlèsse espatlèsses espatlèsse espatlèssem espatlèssetz espatlèssen
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
espatla espatlem espatlatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Provençau
simple compound
infinitive espatlar aver espatlat
gerund espatlant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle espatlat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present espatle espatles espatla espatlam espatlatz espatlan
imperfect espatlavi espatlavas espatlava espatlàvem espatlàvetz espatlavan
preterite espatlère espatlères espatlèt espatleriam espatleriatz espatlèron
future espatlarai espatlaràs espatlarà espatlarem espatlaretz espatlaràn
conditional espatlariáu espatlariás espatlariá espatlariam espatlariatz espatlarián
conditional 2nd form1 espatlèra espatlèras espatlèra espatleram espatleratz espatlèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present espatle espatles espatle espatlem espatletz espatlan
imperfect espatlèsse espatlèsses espatlèsse espatlessiam espatlessiatz espatlèsson
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
espatla espatlem espatlatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
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