espaventar

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Catalan

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *expaventāre, derived from the present active participle of Classical Latin expaveō, from pavor (“fear”). Compare French épouvanter, Italian spaventare.

Pronunciation

Verb

espaventar (first-person singular present espavento, first-person singular preterite espaventí, past participle espaventat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /e/

  1. (archaic) to scare, frighten
  2. (archaic) to scare away, drive off

Conjugation

    Conjugation of espaventar (first conjugation)
infinitive espaventar
gerund espaventant
past participle masculine feminine
singular espaventat espaventada
plural espaventats espaventades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present espavento espaventes espaventa espaventem espaventeu espaventen
imperfect espaventava espaventaves espaventava espaventàvem espaventàveu espaventaven
future espaventaré espaventaràs espaventarà espaventarem espaventareu espaventaran
preterite espaventí espaventares espaventà espaventàrem espaventàreu espaventaren
conditional espaventaria espaventaries espaventaria espaventaríem espaventaríeu espaventarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present espaventi espaventis espaventi espaventem espaventeu espaventin
imperfect espaventés espaventessis espaventés espaventéssim espaventéssiu espaventessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
affirmative — espaventa espaventi espaventem espaventeu espaventin
negative (no) — no espaventis no espaventi no espaventem no espaventeu no espaventin

Derived terms

Occitan

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *expaventāre, present active infinitive of *expaventō, derived from the present participle of Classical Latin expaveō, from pavor (“fear”). Compare French épouvanter, Italian spaventare.

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Béarn):(file)

Verb

espaventar

  1. to terrify
    Synonym: esglasiar

Conjugation

    Lengadocian (Central Occitan)
simple compound
infinitive espaventar aver espaventat
gerund espaventant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle espaventat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present espaventi espaventas espaventa espaventam espaventatz espaventan
imperfect espaventavi espaventavas espaventava espaventàvem espaventàvetz espaventavan
preterite espaventèri espaventères espaventèt espaventèrem espaventèretz espaventèron
future espaventarai espaventaràs espaventarà espaventarem espaventaretz espaventaràn
conditional espaventariái espaventariás espaventariá espaventariam espaventariatz espaventarián
conditional 2nd form1 espaventèra espaventèras espaventèra espaventeram espaventeratz espaventèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present espavente espaventes espavente espaventem espaventetz espaventen
imperfect espaventèssi espaventèsses espaventèsse espaventèssem espaventèssetz espaventèsson
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
espaventa espaventem espaventatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Auvernhàs
simple compound
infinitive espaventar aver espaventat
gerund espaventant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle espaventat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present espavente espaventes espaventa espaventam espaventatz espaventon
imperfect espaventave espaventaves espaventava espaventaviam espaventaviatz espaventavon
preterite espaventere espaventeres espaventet espaventem espaventetz espaventeron
future espaventarai espaventaràs espaventará espaventarem espaventaretz espaventarán
conditional espaventariá espaventariás espaventariá espaventariam espaventariatz espaventarián
conditional 2nd form1 espaventèra espaventèras espaventèra espaventeram espaventeratz espaventèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present espavente espaventes espavente espaventassiam espaventassiatz espaventon
imperfect espaventesse espaventesses espaventesse espaventessiam espaventessiatz espaventesson
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
espaventa espaventassiam espaventatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Gascon
simple compound
infinitive espaventar aver espaventat
gerund espaventant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle espaventat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present espaventi espaventas espaventa espaventam espaventatz espaventan
imperfect espaventavi espaventavas espaventava espaventàvam espaventàvatz espaventavan
preterite espaventèi espaventès espaventè espaventèm espaventètz espaventèn
future espaventarèi espaventaràs espaventarà espaventaram espaventaratz espaventaràn
conditional espaventarí espaventarés espaventaré espaventarem espaventaretz espaventarén
conditional 2nd form1 espaventèra espaventèras espaventèra espaventeram espaventeratz espaventèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present espaventi espaventes espavente espaventem espaventetz espaventen
imperfect espaventèssi espaventèsses espaventèsse espaventèssem espaventèssetz espaventèssen
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
espaventa espaventem espaventatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Lemosin
simple compound
infinitive espaventar aver espaventat
gerund espaventant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle espaventat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present espavente espaventas espaventa espaventam espaventatz espaventan
imperfect espaventava espaventavas espaventava espaventàvam espaventàvatz espaventavan
preterite espaventei espaventeras espaventet espaventèram espaventèratz espaventeran
future espaventarai espaventaràs espaventará espaventarem espaventaretz espaventarán
conditional espaventariá espaventariàs espaventariá espaventariam espaventariatz espaventarián
conditional 2nd form1 espaventèra espaventèras espaventèra espaventeram espaventeratz espaventèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present espavente espaventes espavente espaventem espaventetz espaventen
imperfect espaventèsse espaventèsses espaventèsse espaventèssem espaventèssetz espaventèssen
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
espaventa espaventem espaventatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Provençau
simple compound
infinitive espaventar aver espaventat
gerund espaventant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle espaventat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present espavente espaventes espaventa espaventam espaventatz espaventan
imperfect espaventavi espaventavas espaventava espaventàvem espaventàvetz espaventavan
preterite espaventère espaventères espaventèt espaventeriam espaventeriatz espaventèron
future espaventarai espaventaràs espaventarà espaventarem espaventaretz espaventaràn
conditional espaventariáu espaventariás espaventariá espaventariam espaventariatz espaventarián
conditional 2nd form1 espaventèra espaventèras espaventèra espaventeram espaventeratz espaventèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present espavente espaventes espavente espaventem espaventetz espaventan
imperfect espaventèsse espaventèsses espaventèsse espaventessiam espaventessiatz espaventèsson
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
espaventa espaventem espaventatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
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