esperanto
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Asturian
Etymology
Borrowed from Esperanto Esperanto.
Pronunciation
Noun
esperanto m (uncountable)
- Nonstandard spelling of esperantu.
Usage notes
- Although this spelling is nonstandard, it is more common.
Basque
Etymology
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Noun
esperanto inan
Declension
Declension of esperanto (inanimate, singular only, ending in vowel)
| indefinite | singular | |
|---|---|---|
| absolutive | esperanto | esperantoa |
| ergative | — | esperantoak |
| dative | — | esperantoari |
| genitive | — | esperantoaren |
| comitative | — | esperantoarekin |
| causative | — | esperantoarengatik |
| benefactive | — | esperantoarentzat |
| instrumental | esperantoz | esperantoaz |
| inessive | — | esperantoan |
| locative | — | — |
| allative | — | — |
| terminative | — | — |
| directive | — | — |
| destinative | — | — |
| ablative | — | — |
| partitive | esperantorik | — |
| prolative | esperantotzat | — |
Further reading
- "esperanto" in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia , euskaltzaindia.eus
- “esperanto” in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia , euskaltzaindia.eus
Catalan
Etymology
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Proper noun
esperanto m
Czech
Etymology
Borrowed from Esperanto Esperanto.
Pronunciation
Noun
esperanto n (related adjective esperantský)
- Esperanto (auxiliary language)
Declension
Declension of esperanto (hard neuter)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | esperanto | esperanta |
| genitive | esperanta | esperant |
| dative | esperantu | esperantům |
| accusative | esperanto | esperanta |
| vocative | esperanto | esperanta |
| locative | esperantě, esperantu | esperantech |
| instrumental | esperantem | esperanty |
Derived terms
Further reading
- esperanto in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
- esperanto in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
- esperanto in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012-, slovnikcestiny.cz
- esperanto in Internetová jazyková příručka
Danish
Etymology
Borrowed from Esperanto Esperanto.
Proper noun
esperanto
Esperanto
Etymology
Singular present nominal active participle of esperi (“to hope”).
Pronunciation
Noun
esperanto (accusative singular esperanton, plural esperantoj, accusative plural esperantojn)
Faroese
Etymology
From Esperanto esperanto/Esperanto.
Noun
esperanto n (genitive singular esperantos, uncountable)
Finnish
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
esperanto
Declension
| Inflection of esperanto (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | esperanto | — | ||
| genitive | esperanton | — | ||
| partitive | esperantoa | — | ||
| illative | esperantoon | — | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | esperanto | — | ||
| accusative | nom. | esperanto | — | |
| gen. | esperanton | |||
| genitive | esperanton | — | ||
| partitive | esperantoa | — | ||
| inessive | esperantossa | — | ||
| elative | esperantosta | — | ||
| illative | esperantoon | — | ||
| adessive | esperantolla | — | ||
| ablative | esperantolta | — | ||
| allative | esperantolle | — | ||
| essive | esperantona | — | ||
| translative | esperantoksi | — | ||
| abessive | esperantotta | — | ||
| instructive | — | — | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of esperanto (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
compounds
Further reading
- “esperanto”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Ido
Verb
esperanto
- singular nominal present active participle of esperar
Interlingua
Etymology
Noun
esperanto
Italian
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
esperanto m (uncountable)
- Esperanto (language)
Adjective
esperanto (invariable)
Anagrams
Latvian
Etymology
Noun
esperanto m (invariable)
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
Noun
esperanto m (definite singular esperantoen, uncountable)
References
- “esperanto” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
Noun
esperanto m (definite singular esperantoen, uncountable)
References
- “esperanto” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Occitan
Etymology
Noun
esperanto m (uncountable)
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from Esperanto Esperanto.
Pronunciation
Noun
esperanto n (indeclinable, related adjective esperancki)
- Esperanto (international auxiliary language designed by L. L. Zamenhof with a base vocabulary inspired by Indo-European languages such as English, French, German, Italian, Spanish, and Russian, and having a streamlined grammar with completely regular conjugations, declensions, and inflections)
Declension
Declension of esperanto
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | esperanto |
| genitive | esperanta |
| dative | esperantu |
| accusative | esperanto |
| instrumental | esperantem |
| locative | esperancie |
| vocative | esperanto |
or
Indeclinable.
Derived terms
nouns
Further reading
- esperanto in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- esperanto in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- esperanto in PWN's encyclopedia
Portuguese
Etymology
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -ɐ̃tu
- Hyphenation: es‧pe‧ran‧to
Noun
esperanto m (usually uncountable, plural esperantos)
- Esperanto (an auxiliary language)
Romanian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Esperanto Esperanto.
Noun
esperanto n (uncountable)
- Esperanto (an auxiliary language)
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
esperànto m (Cyrillic spelling еспера̀нто)
Declension
Declension of esperanto
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | esperanto |
| genitive | esperanta |
| dative | esperantu |
| accusative | esperanto |
| vocative | esperanto |
| locative | esperantu |
| instrumental | esperantom |
Spanish
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
esperanto m (uncountable)
Further reading
- “esperanto”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
esperanto c
Declension
| Declension of esperanto | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Uncountable | ||||
| Indefinite | Definite | |||
| Nominative | esperanto | esperanton | — | — |
| Genitive | esperantos | esperantons | — | — |