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Catalan
Pronunciation
Verb
espigar (first-person singular present espigo, first-person singular preterite espiguí, past participle espigat)
- (intransitive, botany) to ear (to put forth ears in growing)
- Synonym: espiguejar
Conjugation
Derived terms
Further reading
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese espigar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa María), from Latin spīcāre.
Pronunciation
Verb
espigar (first-person singular present espigo, first-person singular preterite espiguei, past participle espigado)
- (transitive) to glean
- (intransitive, botany) to ear (to put forth ears in growing)
- (intransitive, figurative) to grow
Conjugation
Conjugation of espigar (g-gu alternation)
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Singular
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Plural
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First-person (eu)
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Second-person (ti / tu)
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Third-person (ele / ela / você)
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First-person (nós)
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Second-person (vós)
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Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
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Infinitive
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Impersonal
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espigar
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Personal
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espigar
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espigares
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espigar
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espigarmos
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espigardes
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espigarem
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Gerund
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espigando
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Past participle
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Masculine
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espigado
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espigados
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Feminine
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espigada
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espigadas
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Indicative
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Present
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espigo
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espigas
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espiga
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espigamos
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espigades, espigais
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espigam
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Imperfect
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espigava
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espigavas
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espigava
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espigávamos
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espigávades, espigáveis, espigávais1
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espigavam
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Preterite
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espiguei
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espigaste, espigache1
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espigou
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espigamos
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espigastes
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espigárom, espigaram
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Pluperfect
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espigara
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espigaras
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espigara
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espigáramos
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espigárades, espigáreis, espigárais1
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espigaram
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Future
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espigarei
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espigarás
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espigará
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espigaremos
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espigaredes, espigareis
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espigarám, espigarão
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Conditional
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espigaria
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espigarias
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espigaria
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espigaríamos
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espigaríades, espigaríeis, espigaríais1
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espigariam
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Subjunctive
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Present
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espigue
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espigues
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espigue
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espiguemos
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espiguedes, espigueis
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espiguem
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Imperfect
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espigasse
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espigasses
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espigasse
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espigássemos
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espigássedes, espigásseis
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espigassem
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Future
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espigar
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espigares
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espigar
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espigarmos
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espigardes
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espigarem
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Imperative
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Affirmative
|
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espiga
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espigue
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espiguemos
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espigade, espigai
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espiguem
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Negative (nom)
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nom espigues
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nom espigue
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nom espiguemos
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nom espiguedes, nom espigueis
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nom espiguem
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References
- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “espigar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “espigar”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “espigar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “espigar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “espigar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “espigar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “espigar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese espigar, from Latin spīcāre.
Pronunciation
Verb
espigar (first-person singular present espigo, first-person singular preterite espiguei, past participle espigado)
- (intransitive) to grow
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin spīcāre.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /espiˈɡaɾ/
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: es‧pi‧gar
Verb
espigar (first-person singular present espigo, first-person singular preterite espigué, past participle espigado)
- (transitive) to glean
- (intransitive, botany) to ear (to put forth ears in growing)
Conjugation
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of espigar (g-gu alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
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singular
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plural
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1st person
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2nd person
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3rd person
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1st person
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2nd person
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3rd person
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with infinitive espigar
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dative
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espigarme
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espigarte
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espigarle, espigarse
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espigarnos
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espigaros
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espigarles, espigarse
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accusative
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espigarme
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espigarte
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espigarlo, espigarla, espigarse
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espigarnos
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espigaros
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espigarlos, espigarlas, espigarse
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with gerund espigando
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dative
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espigándome
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espigándote
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espigándole, espigándose
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espigándonos
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espigándoos
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espigándoles, espigándose
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accusative
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espigándome
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espigándote
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espigándolo, espigándola, espigándose
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espigándonos
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espigándoos
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espigándolos, espigándolas, espigándose
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with informal second-person singular tú imperative espiga
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dative
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espígame
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espígate
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espígale
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espíganos
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not used
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espígales
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accusative
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espígame
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espígate
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espígalo, espígala
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espíganos
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not used
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espígalos, espígalas
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with informal second-person singular vos imperative espigá
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dative
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espigame
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espigate
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espigale
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espiganos
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not used
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espigales
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accusative
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espigame
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espigate
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espigalo, espigala
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espiganos
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not used
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espigalos, espigalas
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with formal second-person singular imperative espigue
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dative
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espígueme
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not used
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espíguele, espíguese
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espíguenos
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not used
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espígueles
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accusative
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espígueme
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not used
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espíguelo, espíguela, espíguese
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espíguenos
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not used
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espíguelos, espíguelas
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with first-person plural imperative espiguemos
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dative
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not used
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espiguémoste
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espiguémosle
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espiguémonos
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espiguémoos
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espiguémosles
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accusative
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not used
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espiguémoste
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espiguémoslo, espiguémosla
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espiguémonos
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espiguémoos
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espiguémoslos, espiguémoslas
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with informal second-person plural imperative espigad
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dative
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espigadme
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not used
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espigadle
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espigadnos
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espigaos
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espigadles
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accusative
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espigadme
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not used
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espigadlo, espigadla
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espigadnos
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espigaos
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espigadlos, espigadlas
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with formal second-person plural imperative espiguen
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dative
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espíguenme
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not used
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espíguenle
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espíguennos
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not used
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espíguenles, espíguense
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accusative
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espíguenme
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not used
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espíguenlo, espíguenla
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espíguennos
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not used
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espíguenlos, espíguenlas, espíguense
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Derived terms
Further reading