espumer
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-ms, *-mt are modified to ns, nt. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | espumer | avoir espumé | |||||
gerund | en espumant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | espumant | ||||||
past participle | espumé | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | espum | espumes | espume | espumons | espumez | espument |
imperfect | espumoie, espumeie, espumoe, espumeve | espumoies, espumeies, espumoes, espumeves | espumoit, espumeit, espumot, espumeve | espumiiens, espumiens | espumiiez, espumiez | espumoient, espumeient, espumoent, espumevent | |
preterite | espumai | espumas | espuma | espumames | espumastes | espumerent | |
future | espumerai | espumeras | espumera | espumerons | espumeroiz, espumereiz, espumerez | espumeront | |
conditional | espumeroie, espumereie | espumeroies, espumereies | espumeroit, espumereit | espumeriiens, espumeriens | espumeriiez, espumeriez | espumeroient, espumereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | espum | espuns | espunt | espumons | espumez | espument |
imperfect | espumasse | espumasses | espumast | espumissons, espumissiens | espumissoiz, espumissez, espumissiez | espumassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | espume | — | espumons | espumez | — |