esrachier

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Old French

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin ērādīcāre, present active infinitive of ērādīcō.

Verb

esrachier

  1. to eradicate; to get rid of
    • 1377, Bernard de Gordon, Fleur de lis de medecine (a.k.a. lilium medicine):
      Fievre fleuniatique est forte a esrachier pour la multitude de la matiere
      Phlegmatic fever is difficult to eradicate because of the diversity of the material

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of esrachier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple compound
infinitive esrachier avoir esrachié
gerund en esrachant gerund of avoir + past participle
present participle esrachant
past participle esrachié
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu il nos vos il
simple
tenses 		present esrache esraches esrache esrachons esrachiez esrachent
imperfect esrachoie, esracheie, esrachoe, esrachieve esrachoies, esracheies, esrachoes, esrachieves esrachoit, esracheit, esrachot, esrachieve esrachiiens, esrachiens esrachiiez, esrachiez esrachoient, esracheient, esrachoent, esrachievent
preterite esrachai esrachas esracha esrachames esrachastes esrachierent
future esracherai esracheras esrachera esracherons esracheroiz, esrachereiz, esracherez esracheront
conditional esracheroie, esrachereie esracheroies, esrachereies esracheroit, esrachereit esracheriiens, esracheriens esracheriiez, esracheriez esracheroient, esrachereient
compound
tenses 		present perfect present tense of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
past anterior preterite tense of avoir + past participle
future perfect future tense of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional tense of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que jo que tu qu’il que nos que vos qu’il
simple
tenses 		present esrache esraches esrache esrachons esrachiez esrachent
imperfect esrachasse esrachasses esrachast esrachissons, esrachissiens esrachissoiz, esrachissez, esrachissiez esrachassent
compound
tenses 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nos vos –
— esrache — esrachons esrachiez —

Descendants

  • French: arracher
  • → Middle English: esrache
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