essedum

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English

Noun

essedum (plural essedums)

  1. (archaic) A chariot, especially a Roman one.
    • 1866, Charles Kingsley, chapter 38, in Hereward the Wake, London: Nelson:
      he ancient Briton, finding that his neighbor’s essedum—chariot, or rather cart—had worn the ruts too deep[.]

Latin

Etymology

Of Celtic origin, from Gaulish asseda, from Proto-Celtic *eks-dī-sedo-, the root of which is from Proto-Indo-European *sed- (sit); cognate with Old Breton assedam.

Pronunciation

Noun

essedum n (genitive essedī); second declension

  1. chariot
  2. carriage

Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

singular plural
nominative essedum esseda
genitive essedī essedōrum
dative essedō essedīs
accusative essedum esseda
ablative essedō essedīs
vocative essedum esseda

Derived terms

References

  • essedum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • essedum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • essedum”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • essedum”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
  • Piggott, Stuart (1983): The earliest wheeled transport: from the Atlantic Coast to the Caspian Sea