From Proto-Nubian *es-ti.
essi
Slang, from ekstaasi (folk-etymologically connected with the name Essi, with which it is unrelated)
essi (slang)
| Inflection of essi (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | essi | essit | |
| genitive | essin | essien | |
| partitive | essiä | essejä | |
| illative | essiin | esseihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | essi | essit | |
| accusative | nom. | essi | essit |
| gen. | essin | ||
| genitive | essin | essien | |
| partitive | essiä | essejä | |
| inessive | essissä | esseissä | |
| elative | essistä | esseistä | |
| illative | essiin | esseihin | |
| adessive | essillä | esseillä | |
| ablative | essiltä | esseiltä | |
| allative | essille | esseille | |
| essive | essinä | esseinä | |
| translative | essiksi | esseiksi | |
| abessive | essittä | esseittä | |
| instructive | — | essein | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
essi
From Latin ipsī, nominative plural masculine of ipse.
| Audio: | (file) |
essi m pl
| Number | Person | Gender | Nominative | Reflexive | Accusative | Dative | Locative | Genitive | Disjunctive |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | third | m | esso1, egli, elli3 | si, s' | lo, l' | gli | vi, v' | ne, n' | esso, sé |
| f | essa, ella, Ella2 | la, l' | le, ella3 | essa, sé | |||||
| Plural | third | m | essi, eglino3, ellino3, elli3 | si, s' | li | loro | vi, v' | ne, n' | essi, sé |
| f | esse, elle3, elleno3 | le | esse, elle,3 sé | ||||||
| 1 | Refers predominantly to non-humans. | ||||||||
| 2 | Highly elevated variant of Lei. | ||||||||
| 3 | Archaic. | ||||||||
essi
From Latin esse, present infinitive of sum (“I am”).
essi
| infinitive | simple | essi | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | essi + past participle | ||||||
| gerund | simple | sendi | |||||
| compound | sendi + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | stèttiu, stau | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | deu | tui | issu/issa | nosu | bosatrus/bosatras | issus/issas | |
| (simple tenses) | present | seu | ses | est | seus | seis | funt, sunt |
| imperfect | femu, fia, fiu | fiast, fust | fiat, fut, fuat | femus, fuaus, fiaus, fimus | festis, fistis, fustis | fiant, fuant, fuent | |
| future | apu (a) essi | as (a) essi | at (a) essi | eus (a) essi | eis (a) essi | ant (a) essi | |
| conditional | emu (a) essi | iast (a) essi | iat (a) essi | emus (a) essi | estis (a) essi | iant (a) essi | |
| (compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative of essi + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of essi + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of essi + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | present conditional of essi + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | chi deu | chi tui | chi issu/issa | chi nosu | chi bosatrus/bosatras | chi issus/issas | |
| (simple tenses) | present | sia | siast | siat | siaus | siais | siant |
| imperfect | fessi, fussi | fessis, fussis | fessit, fussit | fèssimus, fùssimus | festis, fèssidis, fùssidis | fèssint, fùssint | |
| (compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive of èssere + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of èssere + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | deu | tui | issu/issa | nosu | bosatrus/bosatras | issus/issas | |
| — | sìasta | siat | siaus | siais | siant | ||