Inherited from Latin stabilīre. Cognates include Occitan establir, French établir, Italian stabilire, and archaic Spanish establir.
establir (first-person singular present estableixo, first-person singular preterite establí, past participle establert or establit)
From Old Occitan establir, from Latin stabilīre, present active infinitive of stabiliō.
establir
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | establir | ?er establit | |||||
past participle | establit | — | |||||
gerund | establissent | ?ent establit | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | establissi | establisses | establís | establissèm | establissètz | establisson | |
imperfect | establissiái | establissiás | establissiá | establissiam | establissiatz | establissián | |
preterite | establiguèri | establiguères | establiguèt | establiguèrem | establiguèretz | establiguèron | |
future | establirai | establiràs | establirà | establirem | establiretz | establiràn | |
conditional | establiriái | establiriás | establiriá | establiriam | establiriatz | establirián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | establiguèra | establiguèras | establiguèra | establigueram | establigueratz | establiguèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of ?er plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of ?er plus the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of ?er plus the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of ?er plus the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of ?er plus the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | establisca | establiscas | establisca | establiscam | establiscatz | establiscan | |
imperfect | establiguèsse | establiguèsses | establiguèsse | establiguèssem | establiguèssetz | establiguèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of ?er plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of ?er plus the past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
establís | establiscam | establissetz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |
From Latin stabilīre, present active infinitive of stabiliō. Cognates include Italian stabilire.
establir
This verb conjugates as a second-group verb (ending in -ir, with an -iss- infix). Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | establir | avoir establi | |||||
gerund | en establissant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | establissant | ||||||
past participle | establi | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | establis | establis | establist | establissons | establissez | establissent |
imperfect | establissoie, establisseie | establissoies, establisseies | establissoit, establisseit | establissiiens, establissiens | establissiiez, establissiez | establissoient, establisseient | |
preterite | establi | establis | establi | establimes | establistes | establirent | |
future | establirai | establiras | establira | establirons | establiroiz, establireiz, establirez | establiront | |
conditional | establiroie, establireie | establiroies, establireies | establiroit, establireit | establiriiens, establiriens | establiriiez, establiriez | establiroient, establireient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | establisse | establisses | establisse | establissons | establissez | establissent |
imperfect | establisse | establisses | establist | establissons, establissiens | establissoiz, establissez, establissiez | establissent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | establis | — | establissons | establissez | — |
Inherited from Latin stabilīre. Cognates include Occitan establir, French établir and Italian stabilire.
establir (first-person singular present establo, first-person singular preterite establí, past participle establido)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.