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estimate. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
estimate, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
estimate in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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English
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin aestimatus, past participle of aestimō, older form aestumo (“to value, rate, esteem”); from Old Latin *ais-temos (“one who cuts copper”), meaning one in the Roman Republic who mints money. See also the doublet esteem, as well as aim.
Pronunciation
Noun
estimate (plural estimates)
- A rough calculation or assessment of the value, size, or cost of something.
- (construction and business) A document (or verbal notification) specifying how much a job is likely to cost.
1928, Lawrence R. Bourne, chapter 3, in Well Tackled!:“They know our boats will stand up to their work,” said Willison, “and that counts for a good deal. A low estimate from us doesn't mean scamped work, but just that we want to keep the yard busy over a slack time.”
- An upper limitation on some positive quantity.
1992, Louis de Branges, “The convergence of Euler functions”, in Journal of Functional Analysis, →DOI, page 185:The desired norm estimate is now obtained from the identity... [referring to an earlier statement saying that a certain norm is less than or equal to a certain expression]
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations
rough calculation or guess
(construction and business) a document specifying how much a job will probably cost
Verb
estimate (third-person singular simple present estimates, present participle estimating, simple past and past participle estimated)
- To calculate roughly, often from imperfect data.
1965, Ian Hacking, Logic of Statistical Inference:I estimate that I need 400 board feet of lumber to complete a job, and then order 350 because I do not want a surplus, or perhaps order 450 because I do not want to make any subsequent orders.
2003, Alexander J. Field, Gregory Clark, William A. Sundstrom, Research in Economic History:Higher real prices for durables are estimated to have reduced their consumption per capita by 1.09% in 1930, […]
- To judge and form an opinion of the value of, from imperfect data.
1691, [John Locke], Some Considerations of the Consequences of the Lowering of Interest, and Raising the Value of Money. , London: Awnsham and John Churchill, , published 1692, →OCLC:It is by the weight of silver, and not the name of the piece, that men estimate commodities and exchange them.
1870, John Campbell Shairp, Culture and Religion in Some of Their Relations:It is always very difficult to estimate the age in which you are living.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations
to calculate roughly
- Armenian: please add this translation if you can
- Bulgarian: оценявам (bg) (ocenjavam), пресмятам (bg) (presmjatam)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 估計/估计 (zh) (gūjì), 預估/预估 (zh) (yùgū), 預計/预计 (zh) (yùjì), 估算 (zh) (gūsuàn)
- Czech: odhadnout (cs)
- Danish: estimere
- Dutch: schatten (nl)
- Esperanto: please add this translation if you can
- Finnish: arvioida (fi)
- French: estimer (fr)
- Georgian: please add this translation if you can
- German: abschätzen (de), schätzen (de)
- Greek: εκτιμώ (el) (ektimó)
- Hungarian: becsül (hu)
- Icelandic: áætla
- Irish: meas
- Italian: stimare (it)
- Khmer: ធ្វើស្ថិតិ (tvəə stʰe’te’), កាត់ស្មាន (kat smaan), គណនា (km) (kʊənna’nie)
- Mongolian: please add this translation if you can
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: anslå, estimere
- Nynorsk: anslå, estimere
- Old English: pinsian
- Ottoman Turkish: اورامق (oramak)
- Persian: تخمین زدن (taxmin zadan)
- Polish: szacować (pl)
- Portuguese: estimar (pt)
- Russian: оце́нивать (ru) impf (océnivatʹ), оцени́ть (ru) pf (ocenítʹ)
- Slovene: oceniti
- Spanish: estimar (es)
- Swedish: uppskatta (sv)
- Telugu: అంచనా వేయు (añcanā vēyu)
- Thai: กะ (th) (gà)
- Ukrainian: оці́нювати (ocínjuvaty)
- Vietnamese: ước lượng (vi)
- Welsh: amcangyfrif (cy) m
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Further reading
- “estimate”, in The Century Dictionary , New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
- Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “estimate”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
- “estimate”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
Anagrams
Italian
Etymology 1
Verb
estimate
- inflection of estimare:
- second-person plural present indicative
- second-person plural imperative
Etymology 2
Participle
estimate f pl
- feminine plural of estimato
Anagrams
Spanish
Verb
estimate
- second-person singular voseo imperative of estimar combined with te