esto
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Asturian
Adjective
esto
Esperanto
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
esto (uncountable, accusative eston)
Derived terms
Finnish
Etymology
estää (“to inhibit, block, prevent”) + -o
Pronunciation
Noun
esto
- block, blocking, blockage, prevention
- käyttäjän esto ― blocking a user
- (psychology) inhibition
- (sports) interference
Declension
| Inflection of esto (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | esto | estot | ||
| genitive | eston | estojen | ||
| partitive | estoa | estoja | ||
| illative | estoon | estoihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | esto | estot | ||
| accusative | nom. | esto | estot | |
| gen. | eston | |||
| genitive | eston | estojen | ||
| partitive | estoa | estoja | ||
| inessive | estossa | estoissa | ||
| elative | estosta | estoista | ||
| illative | estoon | estoihin | ||
| adessive | estolla | estoilla | ||
| ablative | estolta | estoilta | ||
| allative | estolle | estoille | ||
| essive | estona | estoina | ||
| translative | estoksi | estoiksi | ||
| abessive | estotta | estoitta | ||
| instructive | — | estoin | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
Derived terms
compounds
- ajonestolaite
- estolista
- estolääkitys
- estopalvelu
- estosuunta
- hapettumisenestoaine
- haukunestopanta
- idunestoaine
- jäänestoaine
- kaistanestosuodatin
- korroosionesto
- lahonesto
- laitaesto
- luistonesto
- paakkuuntumisenestoaine
- paineenesto
- palonestoaine
- palvelunestohyökkäys
- ruosteenesto
- ruosteenestoaine
- vaahdonestoaine
- varkaudenestolaite
Further reading
- “esto”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams
Ido
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from English east, French est, German Osten, Italian est, Spanish este, all ultimately from Proto-Germanic *austrą.
Pronunciation
Noun
esto (uncountable)
See also
| nord-westo | nordo | nord-esto |
| westo | 
|
esto |
| sud-westo | sudo | sud-esto |
Italian
Etymology
Pronunciation
Determiner
esto (feminine esta, masculine plural esti, feminine plural este)
- (demonstrative, archaic) this
- Synonym: questo
- mid 1300s–mid 1310s, Dante Alighieri, “Canto I”, in Inferno [Hell], lines 4–6; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi, editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate], 2nd revised edition, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:
Related terms
Anagrams
Latin
Etymology 1
Form of the verb edō (“I eat”).
Pronunciation
Verb
ēstō
Etymology 2
From Old Latin estōd. Form of the verb sum (“am”).
Pronunciation
Verb
estō
Spanish
Etymology
Pronunciation
Pronoun
esto
See also
Spanish personal pronouns
| nominative | dative | accusative | disjunctive | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first person | singular | yo | me | mí1 | |||
| plural | masculine2 | nosotros | nos | nosotros | |||
| feminine | nosotras | nosotras | |||||
| second person | singular | tuteo | tú | te | ti1 | ||
| voseo | vos | vos | |||||
| formal3 | usted | le, se4 | lo/la5 | usted | |||
| plural | familiar6 | masculine2 | vosotros | os | vosotros | ||
| feminine | vosotras | vosotras | |||||
| formal/general3 | ustedes | les, se4 | los/las5 | ustedes | |||
| third person | singular | masculine2 | él | le, se4 | lo | él | |
| feminine | ella | la | ella | ||||
| neuter | ello7 | lo | ello | ||||
| plural | masculine2 | ellos | les, se4 | los | ellos | ||
| feminine | ellas | las | ellas | ||||
| reflexive | — | se | sí1 | ||||
- Not used with con; conmigo, contigo, and consigo are used instead, respectively
- Like other masculine Spanish words, masculine Spanish pronouns can be used when the gender of the subject is unknown or when the subject is plural and of mixed gender.
- Treated as if it were third-person for purposes of conjugation and reflexivity
- If le or les precedes lo, la, los, or las in a clause, it is replaced with se (e.g., Se lo dije instead of Le lo dije)
- Depending on the implicit gender of the object being referred to
- Used primarily in Spain
- Used only in rare circumstances