Based on Latin ex- (“out”) + tono (“I thunder”).
estoner
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | estoner | avoir estoné | |||||
gerund | en estonant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | estonant | ||||||
past participle | estoné | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | eston | estones | estone | estonons | estonez | estonent |
imperfect | estonoie, estoneie, estonoe, estoneve | estonoies, estoneies, estonoes, estoneves | estonoit, estoneit, estonot, estoneve | estoniiens, estoniens | estoniiez, estoniez | estonoient, estoneient, estonoent, estonevent | |
preterite | estonai | estonas | estona | estonames | estonastes | estonerent | |
future | estonerai | estoneras | estonera | estonerons | estoneroiz, estonereiz, estonerez | estoneront | |
conditional | estoneroie, estonereie | estoneroies, estonereies | estoneroit, estonereit | estoneriiens, estoneriens | estoneriiez, estoneriez | estoneroient, estonereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | eston | estons | estont | estonons | estonez | estonent |
imperfect | estonasse | estonasses | estonast | estonissons, estonissiens | estonissoiz, estonissez, estonissiez | estonassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | estone | — | estonons | estonez | — |