estonner

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Middle French

Etymology

Old French estoner.

Verb

estonner

  1. to shock; to surprise
  2. (reflexive, s'estonner) to be surprised

Conjugation

  • Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of estonner
infinitive simple estonner
compound avoir + past participle
present participle1 or gerund2 simple estonnant
compound present participle or gerund of avoir + past participle
past participle estonné
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ie (i’) tu il, elle nous vous ilz, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present estonne estonnes estonne estonnons estonnez estonnent
imperfect estonnois, estonnoys estonnois, estonnoys estonnoit, estonnoyt estonnions, estonnyons estonniez, estonnyez estonnoient, estonnoyent
past historic estonna estonnas estonna estonnasmes estonnastes estonnerent
future estonnerai, estonneray estonneras estonnera estonnerons estonnerez estonneront
conditional estonnerois, estonneroys estonnerois, estonneroys estonneroit, estonneroyt estonnerions, estonneryons estonneriez, estonneryez estonneroient, estonneroyent
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que ie (i’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ilz, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present estonne estonnes estonne estonnons estonnez estonnent
imperfect estonnasse estonnasses estonnast estonnassions estonnassiez estonnassent
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — estonne — estonnons estonnez —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The present participle was variable in gender and number until the 17th century (Anne Sancier-Château , Une esthétique nouvelle: Honoré d'Urfé, correcteur de l'Astrée, p. 179). The French Academy would eventually declare it not to be declined in 1679.
2 The gerund was held to be invariable by grammarians of the early 17th century, and was usable with preposition en, as in Modern French, although the preposition was not mandatory (Anne Sancier-Château , op. cit., p. 180).

Descendants

  • French: étonner
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