estouffler

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Old French

Etymology

From ex + touffer, a word from Latin typhus and ultimately Ancient Greek τῦφος (tûphos, “steam, vapor”), from τύφω (túphō, “to smoke”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ-, extended form of *dʰew- (“scatter like dust”).

Verb

estouffler

  1. (of the wind) to blow
  2. to fill with air

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of estouffler (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple compound
infinitive estouffler avoir estoufflé
gerund en estoufflant gerund of avoir + past participle
present participle estoufflant
past participle estoufflé
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu il nos vos il
simple
tenses 		present estouffle estouffles estouffle estoufflons estoufflez estoufflent
imperfect estouffloie, estouffleie, estouffloe, estouffleve estouffloies, estouffleies, estouffloes, estouffleves estouffloit, estouffleit, estoufflot, estouffleve estouffliiens, estouffliens estouffliiez, estouffliez estouffloient, estouffleient, estouffloent, estoufflevent
preterite estoufflai estoufflas estouffla estoufflames estoufflastes estoufflerent
future estoufflerai estouffleras estoufflera estoufflerons estouffleroiz, estoufflereiz, estoufflerez estouffleront
conditional estouffleroie, estoufflereie estouffleroies, estoufflereies estouffleroit, estoufflereit estouffleriiens, estouffleriens estouffleriiez, estouffleriez estouffleroient, estoufflereient
compound
tenses 		present perfect present tense of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
past anterior preterite tense of avoir + past participle
future perfect future tense of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional tense of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que jo que tu qu’il que nos que vos qu’il
simple
tenses 		present estouffle estouffles estouffle estoufflons estoufflez estoufflent
imperfect estoufflasse estoufflasses estoufflast estoufflissons, estoufflissiens estoufflissoiz, estoufflissez, estoufflissiez estoufflassent
compound
tenses 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nos vos –
— estouffle — estoufflons estoufflez —

Descendants

  • French: étouffer
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