estourbir

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French

Pronunciation

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Verb

estourbir

  1. (transitive, colloquial) to stun or knock out

Conjugation

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

Conjugation of estourbir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple estourbir
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple estourbissant
/ɛs.tuʁ.bi.sɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle estourbi
/ɛs.tuʁ.bi/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present estourbis
/ɛs.tuʁ.bi/ 		estourbis
/ɛs.tuʁ.bi/ 		estourbit
/ɛs.tuʁ.bi/ 		estourbissons
/ɛs.tuʁ.bi.sɔ̃/ 		estourbissez
/ɛs.tuʁ.bi.se/ 		estourbissent
/ɛs.tuʁ.bis/
imperfect estourbissais
/ɛs.tuʁ.bi.sɛ/ 		estourbissais
/ɛs.tuʁ.bi.sɛ/ 		estourbissait
/ɛs.tuʁ.bi.sɛ/ 		estourbissions
/ɛs.tuʁ.bi.sjɔ̃/ 		estourbissiez
/ɛs.tuʁ.bi.sje/ 		estourbissaient
/ɛs.tuʁ.bi.sɛ/
past historic2 estourbis
/ɛs.tuʁ.bi/ 		estourbis
/ɛs.tuʁ.bi/ 		estourbit
/ɛs.tuʁ.bi/ 		estourbîmes
/ɛs.tuʁ.bim/ 		estourbîtes
/ɛs.tuʁ.bit/ 		estourbirent
/ɛs.tuʁ.biʁ/
future estourbirai
/ɛs.tuʁ.bi.ʁe/ 		estourbiras
/ɛs.tuʁ.bi.ʁa/ 		estourbira
/ɛs.tuʁ.bi.ʁa/ 		estourbirons
/ɛs.tuʁ.bi.ʁɔ̃/ 		estourbirez
/ɛs.tuʁ.bi.ʁe/ 		estourbiront
/ɛs.tuʁ.bi.ʁɔ̃/
conditional estourbirais
/ɛs.tuʁ.bi.ʁɛ/ 		estourbirais
/ɛs.tuʁ.bi.ʁɛ/ 		estourbirait
/ɛs.tuʁ.bi.ʁɛ/ 		estourbirions
/ɛs.tuʁ.bi.ʁjɔ̃/ 		estourbiriez
/ɛs.tuʁ.bi.ʁje/ 		estourbiraient
/ɛs.tuʁ.bi.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present estourbisse
/ɛs.tuʁ.bis/ 		estourbisses
/ɛs.tuʁ.bis/ 		estourbisse
/ɛs.tuʁ.bis/ 		estourbissions
/ɛs.tuʁ.bi.sjɔ̃/ 		estourbissiez
/ɛs.tuʁ.bi.sje/ 		estourbissent
/ɛs.tuʁ.bis/
imperfect2 estourbisse
/ɛs.tuʁ.bis/ 		estourbisses
/ɛs.tuʁ.bis/ 		estourbît
/ɛs.tuʁ.bi/ 		estourbissions
/ɛs.tuʁ.bi.sjɔ̃/ 		estourbissiez
/ɛs.tuʁ.bi.sje/ 		estourbissent
/ɛs.tuʁ.bis/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — estourbis
/ɛs.tuʁ.bi/ 		— estourbissons
/ɛs.tuʁ.bi.sɔ̃/ 		estourbissez
/ɛs.tuʁ.bi.se/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

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