estrangler

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Middle French

Etymology

From Old French estrangler, from Classical Latin strangulō, strangulāre.

Verb

estrangler

  1. to strangle (to squeeze the throat of someone)

Conjugation

  • Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of estrangler
infinitive simple estrangler
compound avoir + past participle
present participle1 or gerund2 simple estranglant
compound present participle or gerund of avoir + past participle
past participle estranglé
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ie (i’) tu il, elle nous vous ilz, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present estrangle estrangles estrangle estranglons estranglez estranglent
imperfect estranglois, estrangloys estranglois, estrangloys estrangloit, estrangloyt estranglions, estranglyons estrangliez, estranglyez estrangloient, estrangloyent
past historic estrangla estranglas estrangla estranglasmes estranglastes estranglerent
future estranglerai, estrangleray estrangleras estranglera estranglerons estranglerez estrangleront
conditional estranglerois, estrangleroys estranglerois, estrangleroys estrangleroit, estrangleroyt estranglerions, estrangleryons estrangleriez, estrangleryez estrangleroient, estrangleroyent
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que ie (i’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ilz, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present estrangle estrangles estrangle estranglons estranglez estranglent
imperfect estranglasse estranglasses estranglast estranglassions estranglassiez estranglassent
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — estrangle — estranglons estranglez —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The present participle was variable in gender and number until the 17th century (Anne Sancier-Château , Une esthétique nouvelle: Honoré d'Urfé, correcteur de l'Astrée, p. 179). The French Academy would eventually declare it not to be declined in 1679.
2 The gerund was held to be invariable by grammarians of the early 17th century, and was usable with preposition en, as in Modern French, although the preposition was not mandatory (Anne Sancier-Château , op. cit., p. 180).

Old French

Etymology

From Latin strangulō, strangulāre, from Ancient Greek στραγγαλόομαι (strangalóomai, “to strangle”), from στραγγάλη (strangálē, “a halter”).

Verb

estrangler

  1. to strangle (to squeeze the throat of someone)

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of estrangler (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple compound
infinitive estrangler avoir estranglé
gerund en estranglant gerund of avoir + past participle
present participle estranglant
past participle estranglé
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu il nos vos il
simple
tenses 		present estrangle estrangles estrangle estranglons estranglez estranglent
imperfect estrangloie, estrangleie, estrangloe, estrangleve estrangloies, estrangleies, estrangloes, estrangleves estrangloit, estrangleit, estranglot, estrangleve estrangliiens, estrangliens estrangliiez, estrangliez estrangloient, estrangleient, estrangloent, estranglevent
preterite estranglai estranglas estrangla estranglames estranglastes estranglerent
future estranglerai estrangleras estranglera estranglerons estrangleroiz, estranglereiz, estranglerez estrangleront
conditional estrangleroie, estranglereie estrangleroies, estranglereies estrangleroit, estranglereit estrangleriiens, estrangleriens estrangleriiez, estrangleriez estrangleroient, estranglereient
compound
tenses 		present perfect present tense of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
past anterior preterite tense of avoir + past participle
future perfect future tense of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional tense of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que jo que tu qu’il que nos que vos qu’il
simple
tenses 		present estrangle estrangles estrangle estranglons estranglez estranglent
imperfect estranglasse estranglasses estranglast estranglissons, estranglissiens estranglissoiz, estranglissez, estranglissiez estranglassent
compound
tenses 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nos vos –
— estrangle — estranglons estranglez —

Descendants

References

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