estropier

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French

Etymology

From Italian stroppiare.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɛs.tʁɔ.pje/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

estropier

  1. (transitive) cripple, maim
  2. (transitive) (informal, particularly of pronunciation of unfamiliar languages and the like) to mangle; to distort, to deform, to twist
  3. (reflexive)

Conjugation

Conjugation of estropier (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple estropier
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple estropiant
/ɛs.tʁɔ.pjɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle estropié
/ɛs.tʁɔ.pje/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present estropie
/ɛs.tʁɔ.pi/ 		estropies
/ɛs.tʁɔ.pi/ 		estropie
/ɛs.tʁɔ.pi/ 		estropions
/ɛs.tʁɔ.pjɔ̃/ 		estropiez
/ɛs.tʁɔ.pje/ 		estropient
/ɛs.tʁɔ.pi/
imperfect estropiais
/ɛs.tʁɔ.pjɛ/ 		estropiais
/ɛs.tʁɔ.pjɛ/ 		estropiait
/ɛs.tʁɔ.pjɛ/ 		estropiions
/ɛs.tʁɔ.pi.jɔ̃/ 		estropiiez
/ɛs.tʁɔ.pi.je/ 		estropiaient
/ɛs.tʁɔ.pjɛ/
past historic2 estropiai
/ɛs.tʁɔ.pje/ 		estropias
/ɛs.tʁɔ.pja/ 		estropia
/ɛs.tʁɔ.pja/ 		estropiâmes
/ɛs.tʁɔ.pjam/ 		estropiâtes
/ɛs.tʁɔ.pjat/ 		estropièrent
/ɛs.tʁɔ.pjɛʁ/
future estropierai
/ɛs.tʁɔ.pi.ʁe/ 		estropieras
/ɛs.tʁɔ.pi.ʁa/ 		estropiera
/ɛs.tʁɔ.pi.ʁa/ 		estropierons
/ɛs.tʁɔ.pi.ʁɔ̃/ 		estropierez
/ɛs.tʁɔ.pi.ʁe/ 		estropieront
/ɛs.tʁɔ.pi.ʁɔ̃/
conditional estropierais
/ɛs.tʁɔ.pi.ʁɛ/ 		estropierais
/ɛs.tʁɔ.pi.ʁɛ/ 		estropierait
/ɛs.tʁɔ.pi.ʁɛ/ 		estropierions
/ɛs.tʁɔ.pi.ʁjɔ̃/ 		estropieriez
/ɛs.tʁɔ.pi.ʁje/ 		estropieraient
/ɛs.tʁɔ.pi.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present estropie
/ɛs.tʁɔ.pi/ 		estropies
/ɛs.tʁɔ.pi/ 		estropie
/ɛs.tʁɔ.pi/ 		estropiions
/ɛs.tʁɔ.pi.jɔ̃/ 		estropiiez
/ɛs.tʁɔ.pi.je/ 		estropient
/ɛs.tʁɔ.pi/
imperfect2 estropiasse
/ɛs.tʁɔ.pjas/ 		estropiasses
/ɛs.tʁɔ.pjas/ 		estropiât
/ɛs.tʁɔ.pja/ 		estropiassions
/ɛs.tʁɔ.pja.sjɔ̃/ 		estropiassiez
/ɛs.tʁɔ.pja.sje/ 		estropiassent
/ɛs.tʁɔ.pjas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — estropie
/ɛs.tʁɔ.pi/ 		— estropions
/ɛs.tʁɔ.pjɔ̃/ 		estropiez
/ɛs.tʁɔ.pje/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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