From Latin extendō (“to extend, to stretch, to enlarge”).
estyn (first-person singular present estynnaf)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | estynnaf | estynni | estyn, estynna | estynnwn | estynnwch | estynnant | estynnir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
estynnwn | estynnit | estynnai | estynnem | estynnech | estynnent | estynnid | |
preterite | estynnais | estynnaist | estynnodd | estynasom | estynasoch | estynasant | estynnwyd | |
pluperfect | estynaswn | estynasit | estynasai | estynasem | estynasech | estynasent | estynasid, estynesid | |
present subjunctive | estynnwyf | estynnych | estynno | estynnom | estynnoch | estynnont | estynner | |
imperative | — | estyn, estynna | estynned | estynnwn | estynnwch | estynnent | estynner | |
verbal noun | estyn | |||||||
verbal adjectives | estynedig estynadwy |
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | estynna i, estynnaf i | estynni di | estynnith o/e/hi, estynniff e/hi | estynnwn ni | estynnwch chi | estynnan nhw |
conditional | estynnwn i, estynswn i | estynnet ti, estynset ti | estynnai fo/fe/hi, estynsai fo/fe/hi | estynnen ni, estynsen ni | estynnech chi, estynsech chi | estynnen nhw, estynsen nhw |
preterite | estynnais i, estynnes i | estynnaist ti, estynnest ti | estynnodd o/e/hi | estynnon ni | estynnoch chi | estynnon nhw |
imperative | — | estynna | — | — | estynnwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
---|---|---|---|
estyn | unchanged | unchanged | hestyn |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.