esvair

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Catalan

Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *exvadĕre, from Latin ēvādō. Doublet of evadir.

Pronunciation

Verb

esvair (first-person singular present esvaeixo, first-person singular preterite esvaí, past participle esvaït)

  1. (transitive) to defeat, to rout
    Synonym: desfer
  2. (transitive) to devastate
  3. (transitive) to dispel, destroy, eliminate
    Synonyms: dissipar, extingir
  4. (pronominal) to vanish, disappear
  5. (pronominal) to faint (especially from lack of food)
    Synonym: defallir

Conjugation

    Conjugation of esvair (third conjugation, with -eix-)
infinitive esvair
gerund esvaint
past participle masculine feminine
singular esvaït esvaïda
plural esvaïts esvaïdes
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present esvaeixo esvaeixes esvaeix esvaïm esvaïu esvaeixen
imperfect esvaïa esvaïes esvaïa esvaíem esvaíeu esvaïen
future esvairé esvairàs esvairà esvairem esvaireu esvairan
preterite esvaí esvaïres esvaí esvaírem esvaíreu esvaïren
conditional esvairia esvairies esvairia esvairíem esvairíeu esvairien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present esvaeixi esvaeixis esvaeixi esvaïm esvaïu esvaeixin
imperfect esvaís esvaïssis esvaís esvaíssim esvaíssiu esvaïssin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
affirmative — esvaeix esvaeixi esvaïm esvaïu esvaeixin
negative (no) — no esvaeixis no esvaeixi no esvaïm no esvaïu no esvaeixin

Derived terms

Further reading

Portuguese

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *exvānĕre, from Latin vānus.[1][2] Cf. also French évanouir, Old French esvanir.

Pronunciation

 
 

  • Hyphenation: es‧va‧ir

Verb

esvair (first-person singular present esvaio, first-person singular preterite esvaí, past participle esvaído)

  1. to evaporate
    Synonym: evaporar
  2. (pronominal) to faint
    Synonym: desmaiar
  3. (pronominal) to lose strength or feeling
    Synonyms: enfraquecer, esgotar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of esvair (irregular) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal esvair
Personal esvair esvaíres esvair esvairmos esvairdes esvaírem
Gerund
esvaindo
Past participle
Masculine esvaído esvaídos
Feminine esvaída esvaídas
Indicative
Present esvaio esvais esvai esvaímos esvaís esvaem
Imperfect esvaía esvaías esvaía esvaíamos esvaíeis esvaíam
Preterite esvaí esvaíste esvaiu esvaímos esvaístes esvaíram
Pluperfect esvaíra esvaíras esvaíra esvaíramos esvaíreis esvaíram
Future esvairei esvairás esvairá esvairemos esvaireis esvairão
Conditional esvairia esvairias esvairia esvairíamos esvairíeis esvairiam
Subjunctive
Present esvaia esvaias esvaia esvaiamos esvaiais esvaiam
Imperfect esvaísse esvaísses esvaísse esvaíssemos esvaísseis esvaíssem
Future esvair esvaíres esvair esvairmos esvairdes esvaírem
Imperative
Affirmative esvai esvaia esvaiamos esvaí esvaiam
Negative (não) não esvaias não esvaia não esvaiamos não esvaiais não esvaiam

References

  1. ^ “esvair”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
  2. ^ “esvair”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024
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