esvanir

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Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *exvānīre, from Latin ēvānēscō with a change of prefix. Cognate with French évanouir.

Pronunciation

Verb

esvanir (first-person singular present esvaneixo, first-person singular preterite esvaní, past participle esvanit)

  1. (transitive) to banish, to make disappear
  2. (pronominal) to vanish
  3. (pronominal) to weaken; to faint

Conjugation

    Conjugation of esvanir (third conjugation, with -eix-)
infinitive esvanir
gerund esvanint
past participle masculine feminine
singular esvanit esvanida
plural esvanits esvanides
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present esvaneixo esvaneixes esvaneix esvanim esvaniu esvaneixen
imperfect esvania esvanies esvania esvaníem esvaníeu esvanien
future esvaniré esvaniràs esvanirà esvanirem esvanireu esvaniran
preterite esvaní esvanires esvaní esvanírem esvaníreu esvaniren
conditional esvaniria esvaniries esvaniria esvaniríem esvaniríeu esvanirien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present esvaneixi esvaneixis esvaneixi esvanim esvaniu esvaneixin
imperfect esvanís esvanissis esvanís esvaníssim esvaníssiu esvanissin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
affirmative — esvaneix esvaneixi esvanim esvaniu esvaneixin
negative (no) — no esvaneixis no esvaneixi no esvanim no esvaniu no esvaneixin

Derived terms

Further reading

Old French

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *exvānīre, based on Latin ēvānēscō, ēvānēscere, using the prefix ex-.

Verb

esvanir

  1. (reflexive, s'esvanir) to disappear; to vanish

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a second-group verb (ending in -ir, with an -iss- infix). Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of esvanir (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple compound
infinitive esvanir avoir esvani
gerund en esvanissant gerund of avoir + past participle
present participle esvanissant
past participle esvani
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu il nos vos il
simple
tenses 		present esvanis esvanis esvanist esvanissons esvanissez esvanissent
imperfect esvanissoie, esvanisseie esvanissoies, esvanisseies esvanissoit, esvanisseit esvanissiiens, esvanissiens esvanissiiez, esvanissiez esvanissoient, esvanisseient
preterite esvani esvanis esvani esvanimes esvanistes esvanirent
future esvanirai esvaniras esvanira esvanirons esvaniroiz, esvanireiz, esvanirez esvaniront
conditional esvaniroie, esvanireie esvaniroies, esvanireies esvaniroit, esvanireit esvaniriiens, esvaniriens esvaniriiez, esvaniriez esvaniroient, esvanireient
compound
tenses 		present perfect present tense of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
past anterior preterite tense of avoir + past participle
future perfect future tense of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional tense of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que jo que tu qu’il que nos que vos qu’il
simple
tenses 		present esvanisse esvanisses esvanisse esvanissons esvanissez esvanissent
imperfect esvanisse esvanisses esvanist esvanissons, esvanissiens esvanissoiz, esvanissez, esvanissiez esvanissent
compound
tenses 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nos vos –
— esvanis — esvanissons esvanissez —

Descendants

  • French: évanouir
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