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Catalan
Etymology
Compare Spanish esbarar, resbalar.
Pronunciation
Verb
esvarar (first-person singular present esvaro, first-person singular preterite esvarí, past participle esvarat)
- (dialectal, intransitive, reflexive) to slip, to slide
- Synonym: relliscar
- (dialectal, intransitive) to slip up (make a mistake)
Conjugation
Further reading
Galician
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *exvarō, from Latin ex- + vārus (“bent outwards”).
Pronunciation
Verb
esvarar (first-person singular present esvaro, first-person singular preterite esvarei, past participle esvarado)
- to slide (to move on a low friction surface)
- to slip (to lose one’s traction on a slippery surface)
1370, Ramón Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, page 355:Mays esuarioulle a saeta, en tal gisa que Éytor nõ foy malchagado- But the arrow slipped in such a way that Hector was not fatally wounded
Conjugation
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Singular
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Plural
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First-person (eu)
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Second-person (ti / tu)
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Third-person (ele / ela / você)
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First-person (nós)
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Second-person (vós)
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Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
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Infinitive
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Impersonal
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esvarar
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Personal
|
esvarar
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esvarares
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esvarar
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esvararmos
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esvarardes
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esvararem
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Gerund
|
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esvarando
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Past participle
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Masculine
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esvarado
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esvarados
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Feminine
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esvarada
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esvaradas
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Indicative
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Present
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esvaro
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esvaras
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esvara
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esvaramos
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esvarades, esvarais
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esvaram
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Imperfect
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esvarava
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esvaravas
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esvarava
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esvarávamos
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esvarávades, esvaráveis, esvarávais1
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esvaravam
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Preterite
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esvarei
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esvaraste, esvarache1
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esvarou
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esvaramos
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esvarastes
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esvarárom, esvararam
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Pluperfect
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esvarara
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esvararas
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esvarara
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esvaráramos
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esvarárades, esvaráreis, esvarárais1
|
esvararam
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Future
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esvararei
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esvararás
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esvarará
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esvararemos
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esvararedes, esvarareis
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esvararám, esvararão
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Conditional
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esvararia
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esvararias
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esvararia
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esvararíamos
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esvararíades, esvararíeis, esvararíais1
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esvarariam
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Subjunctive
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Present
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esvare
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esvares
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esvare
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esvaremos
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esvaredes, esvareis
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esvarem
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Imperfect
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esvarasse
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esvarasses
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esvarasse
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esvarássemos
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esvarássedes, esvarásseis
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esvarassem
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Future
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esvarar
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esvarares
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esvarar
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esvararmos
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esvarardes
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esvararem
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Imperative
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Affirmative
|
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esvara
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esvare
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esvaremos
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esvarade, esvarai
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esvarem
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Negative (nom)
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nom esvares
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nom esvare
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nom esvaremos
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nom esvaredes, nom esvareis
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nom esvarem
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Synonyms
References
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “esvarar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “esvarar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “esvarar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “esvarar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “esvarar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Spanish
Verb
esvarar (first-person singular present esvaro, first-person singular preterite esvaré, past participle esvarado)
- Alternative form of esbarar
Conjugation
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of esvarar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
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singular
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plural
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1st person
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2nd person
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3rd person
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1st person
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2nd person
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3rd person
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with infinitive esvarar
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dative
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esvararme
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esvararte
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esvararle, esvararse
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esvararnos
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esvararos
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esvararles, esvararse
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accusative
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esvararme
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esvararte
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esvararlo, esvararla, esvararse
|
esvararnos
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esvararos
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esvararlos, esvararlas, esvararse
|
|
with gerund esvarando
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dative
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esvarándome
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esvarándote
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esvarándole, esvarándose
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esvarándonos
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esvarándoos
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esvarándoles, esvarándose
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accusative
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esvarándome
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esvarándote
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esvarándolo, esvarándola, esvarándose
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esvarándonos
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esvarándoos
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esvarándolos, esvarándolas, esvarándose
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with informal second-person singular tú imperative esvara
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dative
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esvárame
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esvárate
|
esvárale
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esváranos
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not used
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esvárales
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accusative
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esvárame
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esvárate
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esváralo, esvárala
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esváranos
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not used
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esváralos, esváralas
|
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with informal second-person singular vos imperative esvará
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dative
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esvarame
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esvarate
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esvarale
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esvaranos
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not used
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esvarales
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accusative
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esvarame
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esvarate
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esvaralo, esvarala
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esvaranos
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not used
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esvaralos, esvaralas
|
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with formal second-person singular imperative esvare
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dative
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esváreme
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not used
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esvárele, esvárese
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esvárenos
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not used
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esváreles
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accusative
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esváreme
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not used
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esvárelo, esvárela, esvárese
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esvárenos
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not used
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esvárelos, esvárelas
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with first-person plural imperative esvaremos
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dative
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not used
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esvarémoste
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esvarémosle
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esvarémonos
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esvarémoos
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esvarémosles
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accusative
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not used
|
esvarémoste
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esvarémoslo, esvarémosla
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esvarémonos
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esvarémoos
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esvarémoslos, esvarémoslas
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with informal second-person plural imperative esvarad
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dative
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esvaradme
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not used
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esvaradle
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esvaradnos
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esvaraos
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esvaradles
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accusative
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esvaradme
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not used
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esvaradlo, esvaradla
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esvaradnos
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esvaraos
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esvaradlos, esvaradlas
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with formal second-person plural imperative esvaren
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dative
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esvárenme
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not used
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esvárenle
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esvárennos
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not used
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esvárenles, esvárense
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accusative
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esvárenme
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not used
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esvárenlo, esvárenla
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esvárennos
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not used
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esvárenlos, esvárenlas, esvárense
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Further reading