esz

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See also: ész, -esz, and -ész

Hungarian

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Verb

esz

  1. (transitive, rare without a verbal prefix) to eat
    Synonym: eszik
  2. (transitive, of rust, rot, or negative emotions) to corrode, to erode, to eat away, to eat into, to waste away, to wear away, to consume, to nibble away, to nag away (at someone) gradually
    Synonyms: emészt, felemészt, bánt, gyötör, kínoz, mar, mardos
    Látom, esz a méreg.I see you are seething with rage. (literally, “I see rage is eroding you.”)
Conjugation
Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

Etymology 2

Noun

esz (plural eszek)

  1. (music) E-flat, E♭ (a tone one semitone lower than an E)
    Coordinate terms: cesz, desz, fesz, gesz, asz, b
Declension
Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony)
singular plural
nominative esz eszek
accusative eszt eszeket
dative esznek eszeknek
instrumental esszel eszekkel
causal-final eszért eszekért
translative esszé eszekké
terminative eszig eszekig
essive-formal eszként eszekként
essive-modal
inessive eszben eszekben
superessive eszen eszeken
adessive esznél eszeknél
illative eszbe eszekbe
sublative eszre eszekre
allative eszhez eszekhez
elative eszből eszekből
delative eszről eszekről
ablative esztől eszektől
non-attributive
possessive - singular
eszé eszeké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
eszéi eszekéi
Possessive forms of esz
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. eszem eszeim, eszjeim
2nd person sing. eszed eszeid, eszjeid
3rd person sing. esze, eszje eszei, eszjei
1st person plural eszünk eszeink, eszjeink
2nd person plural eszetek eszeitek, eszjeitek
3rd person plural eszük, eszjük eszeik, eszjeik
Derived terms
Compound words

Further reading

  • (to erode): (1): esz in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • (E-flat): (2): esz in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • esz in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)