evigilo

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Latin

Etymology

From ex- (“out of, from”) +‎ vigilō (“watch”).

Pronunciation

Verb

ēvigilō (present infinitive ēvigilāre, perfect active ēvigilāvī, supine ēvigilātum); first conjugation

  1. (intransitive) to wake up, awaken
  2. (intransitive) to be wakeful or vigilant
  3. (transitive) to watch through the night, pass without sleeping
  4. (transitive, figuratively) to elaborate carefully, devise, compose, prepare

Conjugation

   Conjugation of ēvigilō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present ēvigilō ēvigilās ēvigilat ēvigilāmus ēvigilātis ēvigilant
imperfect ēvigilābam ēvigilābās ēvigilābat ēvigilābāmus ēvigilābātis ēvigilābant
future ēvigilābō ēvigilābis ēvigilābit ēvigilābimus ēvigilābitis ēvigilābunt
perfect ēvigilāvī ēvigilāvistī ēvigilāvit ēvigilāvimus ēvigilāvistis ēvigilāvērunt,
ēvigilāvēre
pluperfect ēvigilāveram ēvigilāverās ēvigilāverat ēvigilāverāmus ēvigilāverātis ēvigilāverant
future perfect ēvigilāverō ēvigilāveris ēvigilāverit ēvigilāverimus ēvigilāveritis ēvigilāverint
passive present ēvigilor ēvigilāris,
ēvigilāre 		ēvigilātur ēvigilāmur ēvigilāminī ēvigilantur
imperfect ēvigilābar ēvigilābāris,
ēvigilābāre 		ēvigilābātur ēvigilābāmur ēvigilābāminī ēvigilābantur
future ēvigilābor ēvigilāberis,
ēvigilābere 		ēvigilābitur ēvigilābimur ēvigilābiminī ēvigilābuntur
perfect ēvigilātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect ēvigilātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect ēvigilātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present ēvigilem ēvigilēs ēvigilet ēvigilēmus ēvigilētis ēvigilent
imperfect ēvigilārem ēvigilārēs ēvigilāret ēvigilārēmus ēvigilārētis ēvigilārent
perfect ēvigilāverim ēvigilāverīs ēvigilāverit ēvigilāverīmus ēvigilāverītis ēvigilāverint
pluperfect ēvigilāvissem ēvigilāvissēs ēvigilāvisset ēvigilāvissēmus ēvigilāvissētis ēvigilāvissent
passive present ēvigiler ēvigilēris,
ēvigilēre 		ēvigilētur ēvigilēmur ēvigilēminī ēvigilentur
imperfect ēvigilārer ēvigilārēris,
ēvigilārēre 		ēvigilārētur ēvigilārēmur ēvigilārēminī ēvigilārentur
perfect ēvigilātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect ēvigilātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — ēvigilā — — ēvigilāte —
future — ēvigilātō ēvigilātō — ēvigilātōte ēvigilantō
passive present — ēvigilāre — — ēvigilāminī —
future — ēvigilātor ēvigilātor — — ēvigilantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives ēvigilāre ēvigilāvisse ēvigilātūrum esse ēvigilārī ēvigilātum esse ēvigilātum īrī
participles ēvigilāns — ēvigilātūrus — ēvigilātus ēvigilandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
ēvigilandī ēvigilandō ēvigilandum ēvigilandō ēvigilātum ēvigilātū

Derived terms

Descendants

  • → English: evigilate (learned)

Through variant Vulgar Latin *exvigilāre:

References

  • “evigilo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “evigilo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • evigilo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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