From Latin exsecrārī (“to detest, to curse”).
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exécrer
This verb is conjugated like céder. It is a regular -er verb, except that its last stem vowel alternates between /e/ (written 'é') and /ɛ/ (written 'è'), with the latter being used before mute 'e'. One special case is the future stem, used in the future and the conditional. Before 1990, the future stem of such verbs was written exécrer-, reflecting the historic pronunciation /e/. In 1990, the French Academy recommended that it be written exècrer-, reflecting the now common pronunciation /ɛ/, thereby making this distinction consistent throughout the conjugation (and also matching in this regard the conjugations of verbs like lever and jeter). Both spellings are in use today, and both are therefore given here.
| infinitive | simple | exécrer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | exécrant /ɛɡ.ze.kʁɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | exécré /ɛɡ.ze.kʁe/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | exècre /ɛɡ.zɛkʁ/ |
exècres /ɛɡ.zɛkʁ/ |
exècre /ɛɡ.zɛkʁ/ |
exécrons /ɛɡ.ze.kʁɔ̃/ |
exécrez /ɛɡ.ze.kʁe/ |
exècrent /ɛɡ.zɛkʁ/ |
| imperfect | exécrais /ɛɡ.ze.kʁɛ/ |
exécrais /ɛɡ.ze.kʁɛ/ |
exécrait /ɛɡ.ze.kʁɛ/ |
exécrions /ɛɡ.ze.kʁi.jɔ̃/ |
exécriez /ɛɡ.ze.kʁi.je/ |
exécraient /ɛɡ.ze.kʁɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | exécrai /ɛɡ.ze.kʁe/ |
exécras /ɛɡ.ze.kʁa/ |
exécra /ɛɡ.ze.kʁa/ |
exécrâmes /ɛɡ.ze.kʁam/ |
exécrâtes /ɛɡ.ze.kʁat/ |
exécrèrent /ɛɡ.ze.kʁɛʁ/ | |
| future | exècrerai or exécrerai /ɛɡ.zɛ.kʁə.ʁe/ or /ɛɡ.ze.kʁə.ʁe/ |
exècreras or exécreras /ɛɡ.zɛ.kʁə.ʁa/ or /ɛɡ.ze.kʁə.ʁa/ |
exècrera or exécrera /ɛɡ.zɛ.kʁə.ʁa/ or /ɛɡ.ze.kʁə.ʁa/ |
exècrerons or exécrerons /ɛɡ.zɛ.kʁə.ʁɔ̃/ or /ɛɡ.ze.kʁə.ʁɔ̃/ |
exècrerez or exécrerez /ɛɡ.zɛ.kʁə.ʁe/ or /ɛɡ.ze.kʁə.ʁe/ |
exècreront or exécreront /ɛɡ.zɛ.kʁə.ʁɔ̃/ or /ɛɡ.ze.kʁə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | exècrerais or exécrerais /ɛɡ.zɛ.kʁə.ʁɛ/ or /ɛɡ.ze.kʁə.ʁɛ/ |
exècrerais or exécrerais /ɛɡ.zɛ.kʁə.ʁɛ/ or /ɛɡ.ze.kʁə.ʁɛ/ |
exècrerait or exécrerait /ɛɡ.zɛ.kʁə.ʁɛ/ or /ɛɡ.ze.kʁə.ʁɛ/ |
exècrerions or exécrerions /ɛɡ.zɛ.kʁə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /ɛɡ.ze.kʁə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
exècreriez or exécreriez /ɛɡ.zɛ.kʁə.ʁje/ or /ɛɡ.ze.kʁə.ʁje/ |
exècreraient or exécreraient /ɛɡ.zɛ.kʁə.ʁɛ/ or /ɛɡ.ze.kʁə.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | exècre /ɛɡ.zɛkʁ/ |
exècres /ɛɡ.zɛkʁ/ |
exècre /ɛɡ.zɛkʁ/ |
exécrions /ɛɡ.ze.kʁi.jɔ̃/ |
exécriez /ɛɡ.ze.kʁi.je/ |
exècrent /ɛɡ.zɛkʁ/ |
| imperfect2 | exécrasse /ɛɡ.ze.kʁas/ |
exécrasses /ɛɡ.ze.kʁas/ |
exécrât /ɛɡ.ze.kʁa/ |
exécrassions /ɛɡ.ze.kʁa.sjɔ̃/ |
exécrassiez /ɛɡ.ze.kʁa.sje/ |
exécrassent /ɛɡ.ze.kʁas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | exècre /ɛɡ.zɛkʁ/ |
— | exécrons /ɛɡ.ze.kʁɔ̃/ |
exécrez /ɛɡ.ze.kʁe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||