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examine . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
examine , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
examine in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
examine you have here. The definition of the word
examine will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
examine , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle English examinen , examenen , from Old French examiner , from Latin exāmināre .
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) : /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/
Hyphenation: ex‧am‧ine
Verb
examine (third-person singular simple present examines , present participle examining , simple past and past participle examined )
to observe or inspect carefully or critically
He examined the crime scene for clues.
She examined the hair sample under a microscope.
1992 , Rudolf M Schuster, The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian , volume V, New York, N.Y.: Columbia University Press , →ISBN , page vii:With fresh material, taxonomic conclusions are leavened by recognition that the material examined reflects the site it occupied; a herbarium packet gives one only a small fraction of the data desirable for sound conclusions. Herbarium material does not, indeed, allow one to extrapolate safely: what you see is what you get [ …]
2019 February 3, “UN Study: China, US, Japan Lead World AI Development”, in Voice of America , archived from the original on 7 February 2019 :The new study examines development activities for different AI technologies worldwide.
to check the health or condition of something or someone
The doctor examined the patient.
to determine the aptitude , skills or qualifications of someone by subjecting them to an examination
to interrogate
The witness was examined under oath.
Synonyms
Hyponyms
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
to observe or inspect carefully or critically
Arabic: فَحَصَ (ar) ( faḥaṣa ) , اِمْتَحَنَ ( imtaḥana )
Egyptian Arabic: امتحن ( imtaḥan )
Armenian: քննել (hy) ( kʻnnel ) , զննել (hy) ( znnel )
Belarusian: агляда́ць impf ( ahljadácʹ ) , агле́дзець pf ( ahljédzjecʹ )
Bulgarian: изсле́двам (bg) impf ( izslédvam ) , проу́чвам (bg) impf ( proúčvam ) , проу́ча pf ( proúča )
Catalan: examinar (ca)
Cherokee: ᎠᎪᎵᏰᎠ ( agoliyea )
Chinese:
Mandarin: 检查 (zh) ( jiǎnchá ) , 调查 (zh) ( diàochá )
Danish: undersøge
Dutch: onderzoeken (nl)
Finnish: tutkia (fi) , tarkastella (fi)
French: examiner (fr)
Galician: examinar (gl)
Georgian: გამოიკვლევს ( gamoiḳvlevs ) , იკვლევს ( iḳvlevs )
German: untersuchen (de)
Greek:
Ancient: σκέπτομαι ( sképtomai )
Haitian Creole: egzamine
Hungarian: megvizsgál (hu) , górcső alá vesz (hu) , vizsgál (hu) , kivizsgál (hu) , bevizsgál (hu) , ellenőriz (hu) , átvizsgál (hu) , tanulmányoz (hu)
Italian: esaminare (it)
Japanese: 調べる (ja) ( しらべる, shiraberu )
Kaingang: tugnỹm sg , tugnỹgnỹm pl
Korean: 검사하다 (ko) ( geomsahada ) , 조사하다 (ko) ( josahada )
Latin: scīscitor , speculor , scrūtor , aspiciō (la) , dispectō , īnspiciō
Macedonian: и́спита ( íspita ) , про́учи ( próuči )
Malayalam: പരിശോധിക്കുക (ml) ( pariśōdhikkuka )
Maori: matawai , whakatare , whakataretare
Nepali: जाँच्नु ( jā̃cnu )
Norwegian:
Bokmål: undersøke (no)
Occitan: examinar (oc)
Persian: معاینه کردن ( mo'âyene kardan )
Portuguese: examinar (pt) , analisar (pt)
Russian: осма́тривать (ru) impf ( osmátrivatʹ ) , осмотре́ть (ru) pf ( osmotrétʹ )
Sanskrit: परीक्षते ( parīkṣate )
Slovak: skúmať impf , preskúmať pf
Spanish: examinar (es) , analizar (es)
Swahili: -kagua (sw)
Swedish: observera (sv) , undersöka (sv)
Turkish: muayene etmek (tr)
Ukrainian: огляда́ти (uk) impf ( ohljadáty ) , огля́нути pf ( ohljánuty ) , огле́діти pf ( ohlédity ) , огля́діти pf ( ohljádity )
to check the health or condition of something or someone
Armenian: զննել (hy) ( znnel )
Bulgarian: прегле́ждам (bg) impf ( pregléždam ) , прегле́дам pf ( preglédam )
Czech: vyšetřovat (cs) impf , vyšetřit pf
Finnish: tutkia (fi)
French: examiner (fr)
Georgian: გამოიკვლევს ( gamoiḳvlevs )
German: untersuchen (de)
Hungarian: vizsgál (hu) , megvizsgál (hu)
Japanese: 診察する (ja) ( しんさつする, shinsatsu suru )
Latin: scīscitor
Macedonian: пре́гледа ( prégleda )
Malayalam: പരിശോധിക്കുക (ml) ( pariśōdhikkuka )
Nepali: जाँच्नु ( jā̃cnu )
Norwegian:
Bokmål: undersøke (no)
Portuguese: examinar (pt)
Russian: осма́тривать (ru) impf ( osmátrivatʹ ) , осмотре́ть (ru) pf ( osmotrétʹ )
Slovak: vyšetrovať impf , vyšetriť pf
Spanish: auscultar (es)
Swahili: -kagua (sw)
Swedish: undersöka (sv)
Ukrainian: огляда́ти (uk) impf ( ohljadáty ) , огля́нути pf ( ohljánuty ) , огле́діти pf ( ohlédity ) , огля́діти pf ( ohljádity ) , обсте́жувати impf ( obstéžuvaty ) , обсте́жити pf ( obstéžyty )
to determine the aptitude, skills or qualifications of someone by subjecting them to an examination
to interrogate
Belarusian: дапы́тваць impf ( dapýtvacʹ ) , дапыта́ць pf ( dapytácʹ )
Bulgarian: разпи́твам (bg) impf ( razpítvam ) , разпи́там pf ( razpítam )
Finnish: kuulustella (fi)
Georgian: დაკითხავს ( daḳitxavs )
German: befragen (de)
Hungarian: kihallgat (hu)
Japanese: 尋問する (ja) ( じんもんする, jinmon suru )
Latin: scīscitor
Macedonian: ра́спита ( ráspita ) , со́слуша ( sósluša ) , и́спраша ( íspraša )
Persian: بازجویی کردن ( bâzjui kardan ) , بازجستن ( bâz-jostan ) ( rare )
Portuguese: interrogar
Russian: допра́шивать (ru) impf ( doprášivatʹ ) , допроси́ть (ru) pf ( doprosítʹ )
Slovak: vypočúvať impf , vypočuť pf
Swahili: -hoji (sw)
Swedish: fråga ut (sv) , förhöra (sv)
Thai: ไต่สวน (th) ( dtài-sǔuan )
Ukrainian: допи́тувати impf ( dopýtuvaty ) , допита́ти pf ( dopytáty )
See also
Noun
examine (plural examines )
( informal ) An act of examining.
2014 , J. David Simons, The Liberation of Celia Kahn :Soutar scratched the back of his neck then had a quick examine of his nails. Deep-ingrained purple they were.
French
Verb
examine
inflection of examiner :
first / third-person singular present indicative / subjunctive
second-person singular imperative
Latin
Noun
exāmine
ablative singular of exāmen
Portuguese
Verb
examine
inflection of examinar :
first / third-person singular present subjunctive
third-person singular imperative
Spanish
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) : /eɡsaˈmine/
Rhymes: -ine
Syllabification: e‧xa‧mi‧ne
Verb
examine
inflection of examinar :
first / third-person singular present subjunctive
third-person singular imperative