exanimatus

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Latin

Etymology

Perfect passive participle of exanimō (weaken, exhaust).

Participle

exanimātus (feminine exanimāta, neuter exanimātum); first/second-declension participle

  1. weakened, exhausted
  2. killed
    • c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico V.44:
      Pullo pilum in hostes immittit atque unum ex multitudine procurrentem traicit; quo percusso et exanimato hunc scutis protegunt, in hostem tela universi coniciunt neque dant regrediendi facultatem.
      Pullo throws his javelin at the enemy, and pierces one of the multitude who was running up, and while the latter was wounded and slain, the enemy cover him with their shields, and all throw their weapons at the other and afford him no opportunity of retreating.
    • c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.25:
      scorpione ab latere dextro traiectus exanimatusque concidit
      He was pierced and killed on the right side by a scorpion and fell
  3. unconscious

Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

Number Singular Plural
Case / Gender Masculine Feminine Neuter Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative exanimātus exanimāta exanimātum exanimātī exanimātae exanimāta
Genitive exanimātī exanimātae exanimātī exanimātōrum exanimātārum exanimātōrum
Dative exanimātō exanimātō exanimātīs
Accusative exanimātum exanimātam exanimātum exanimātōs exanimātās exanimāta
Ablative exanimātō exanimātā exanimātō exanimātīs
Vocative exanimāte exanimāta exanimātum exanimātī exanimātae exanimāta

References

  • exanimatus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers