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Latin
Etymology
From ex- + cieō (“stir”).
Pronunciation
Verb
exciō (present infinitive excīre, perfect active excīvī or exciī, supine excitum or excītum); fourth conjugation
- to draw out, extract
- Synonyms: excipiō, extrahō, ēiciō, exuō, ēdūcō
- Antonyms: īnsertō, īnserō
- to call or bring out or forth, summon
- Synonyms: invocō, ēvocō, advocō, prōvocō, invītō, acciō, arcessō, citō
- to produce, cause
- Synonyms: importo, pario
- to rouse, excite, start, stir
- Synonyms: excitō, īnstīgō, īnstinguō, irrītō, stimulō, sollicitō, percieō, concieō, cieō, urgeō, concitō, impellō, īnflammō, incendō, moveō, mōlior, adhortor, ērigō
- Antonyms: domō, lēniō, sōpiō, sēdō, dēlēniō, plācō, restinguō, coerceō, mītigō, commītigō, ēlevō, levō, allevō, alleviō
- to frighten, terrify
- Synonyms: perterreō, exterreō, conterreō, deterreō, absterreō, terreō, cōnsternō
Conjugation
- The fourth principal part also appears either short as excitum or long as excītum.
Conjugation of exciō (fourth conjugation)
|
indicative
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singular
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plural
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first
|
second
|
third
|
first
|
second
|
third
|
active
|
present
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exciō
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excīs
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excit
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excīmus
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excītis
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exciunt
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imperfect
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exciēbam
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exciēbās
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exciēbat
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exciēbāmus
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exciēbātis
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exciēbant
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future
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exciam
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exciēs
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exciet
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exciēmus
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exciētis
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excient
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perfect
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excīvī, exciī
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excīvistī, exciistī
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excīvit, exciit
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excīvimus, exciimus
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excīvistis, exciistis
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excīvērunt, excīvēre, exciērunt, exciēre
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pluperfect
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excīveram, excieram
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excīverās, excierās
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excīverat, excierat
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excīverāmus, excierāmus
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excīverātis, excierātis
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excīverant, excierant
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future perfect
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excīverō, excierō
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excīveris, excieris
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excīverit, excierit
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excīverimus, excierimus
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excīveritis, excieritis
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excīverint, excierint
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passive
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present
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excior
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excīris, excīre
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excītur
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excīmur
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excīminī
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exciuntur
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imperfect
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exciēbar
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exciēbāris, exciēbāre
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exciēbātur
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exciēbāmur
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exciēbāminī
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exciēbantur
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future
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exciar
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exciēris, exciēre
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exciētur
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exciēmur
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exciēminī
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excientur
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perfect
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excitus or excītus + present active indicative of sum
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pluperfect
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excitus or excītus + imperfect active indicative of sum
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future perfect
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excitus or excītus + future active indicative of sum
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subjunctive
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singular
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plural
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first
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second
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third
|
first
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second
|
third
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active
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present
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exciam
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exciās
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exciat
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exciāmus
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exciātis
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exciant
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imperfect
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excīrem
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excīrēs
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excīret
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excīrēmus
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excīrētis
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excīrent
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perfect
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excīverim, excierim
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excīverīs, excierīs
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excīverit, excierit
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excīverīmus, excierīmus
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excīverītis, excierītis
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excīverint, excierint
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pluperfect
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excīvissem, exciissem
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excīvissēs, exciissēs
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excīvisset, exciisset
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excīvissēmus, exciissēmus
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excīvissētis, exciissētis
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excīvissent, exciissent
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passive
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present
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exciar
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exciāris, exciāre
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exciātur
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exciāmur
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exciāminī
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exciantur
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imperfect
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excīrer
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excīrēris, excīrēre
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excīrētur
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excīrēmur
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excīrēminī
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excīrentur
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perfect
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excitus or excītus + present active subjunctive of sum
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pluperfect
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excitus or excītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
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imperative
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singular
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plural
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first
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second
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third
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first
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second
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third
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active
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present
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—
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excī
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—
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—
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excīte
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—
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future
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—
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excītō
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excītō
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—
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excītōte
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exciuntō
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passive
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present
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—
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excīre
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—
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—
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excīminī
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—
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future
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—
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excītor
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excītor
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—
|
—
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exciuntor
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non-finite forms
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active
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passive
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present
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perfect
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future
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present
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perfect
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future
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infinitives
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excīre
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excīvisse, exciisse
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excitūrum esse, excītūrum esse
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excīrī
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excitum esse, excītum esse
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excitum īrī, excītum īrī
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participles
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exciēns
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—
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excitūrus, excītūrus
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—
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excitus, excītus
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exciendus, exciundus
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verbal nouns
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gerund
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supine
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genitive
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dative
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accusative
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ablative
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accusative
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ablative
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exciendī
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exciendō
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exciendum
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exciendō
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excitum, excītum
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excitū, excītū
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Derived terms
References
- “excio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- excio in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2024), Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
- excio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.