excite

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See also: excité

English

Etymology

From Middle English exciten, from Old French exciter, from Latin excitare (call out, call forth, arouse, wake up, stimulate), frequentative of exciere (call out, arouse, excite), from ex (out) + ciere (call, summon). See cite and compare to accite, concite, incite.

Pronunciation

  • enPR: ĭk-sītʹ, IPA(key): /ɪkˈsaɪt/
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • Rhymes: -aɪt
  • Hyphenation: ex‧cite

Verb

excite (third-person singular simple present excites, present participle exciting, simple past and past participle excited)

  1. (transitive) To stir the emotions of.
    Antonyms: affect, move, touch
    Antonyms: relax, calm
    The fireworks which opened the festivities excited anyone present.
  2. (transitive) To arouse or bring out (e.g. feelings); to stimulate.
    Synonyms: instigate, provoke; see also Thesaurus:incite, Thesaurus:thrill
    Favoritism tends to excite jealousy in the ones not being favored.
    The political reforms excited unrest among the population.
    There are drugs designed to excite certain nerves in our body.
  3. (transitive, physics) To cause an electron to move to a higher than normal state; to promote an electron to an outer level.
    By applying electric potential to the neon atoms, the electrons become excited, then emit a photon when returning to normal.
  4. To energize (an electromagnet); to produce a magnetic field in.
    to excite a dynamo

Conjugation

Derived terms

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Further reading

French

Pronunciation

Verb

excite

  1. inflection of exciter:
    1. first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
    2. second-person singular imperative

Latin

Pronunciation

Verb

excīte

  1. second-person plural present active imperative of exciō

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /(i)ʃˈsi.tɨ/, /(i)ˈʃi.tɨ/, (careful pronunciation) /ɐjʃˈsi.tɨ/, /ɐjˈʃi.tɨ/
    • (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /(i)ʃˈsi.tɨ/, /(i)ˈʃi.tɨ/, (careful pronunciation) /ejʃˈsi.tɨ/, /ejˈʃi.tɨ/
    • (Central Portugal) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /(i)ʃˈsi.tɨ/, /(i)ˈʃi.tɨ/, (careful pronunciation) /ejʃˈsi.tɨ/, /ejˈʃi.tɨ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /(i)ʃˈsi.tɨ/, /(i)ˈʃi.tɨ/, (careful pronunciation) /eʃˈsi.tɨ/, /eˈʃi.tɨ/

Verb

excite

  1. inflection of excitar:
    1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    2. third-person singular imperative

Romanian

Pronunciation

Verb

excite

  1. third-person singular/plural present subjunctive of excita

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Spain) /eɡsˈθite/
  • IPA(key): (Latin America, Philippines) /eɡˈsite/
  • Rhymes: -ite
  • Syllabification: ex‧ci‧te

Verb

excite

  1. inflection of excitar:
    1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    2. third-person singular imperative