exclure

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French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin exclūdere. Doublet of the inherited éclore.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɛk.sklyʁ/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

exclure

  1. to exclude
  2. to leave out

Conjugation

Conjugation of exclure (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple exclure
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple excluant
/ɛk.skly.ɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle exclu
/ɛk.skly/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present exclus
/ɛk.skly/ 		exclus
/ɛk.skly/ 		exclut
/ɛk.skly/ 		excluons
/ɛk.skly.ɔ̃/ 		excluez
/ɛk.skly.e/ 		excluent
/ɛk.skly/
imperfect excluais
/ɛk.skly.ɛ/ 		excluais
/ɛk.skly.ɛ/ 		excluait
/ɛk.skly.ɛ/ 		excluions
/ɛk.skly.jɔ̃/ 		excluiez
/ɛk.skly.je/ 		excluaient
/ɛk.skly.ɛ/
past historic2 exclus
/ɛk.skly/ 		exclus
/ɛk.skly/ 		exclut
/ɛk.skly/ 		exclûmes
/ɛk.sklym/ 		exclûtes
/ɛk.sklyt/ 		exclurent
/ɛk.sklyʁ/
future exclurai
/ɛk.skly.ʁe/ 		excluras
/ɛk.skly.ʁa/ 		exclura
/ɛk.skly.ʁa/ 		exclurons
/ɛk.skly.ʁɔ̃/ 		exclurez
/ɛk.skly.ʁe/ 		excluront
/ɛk.skly.ʁɔ̃/
conditional exclurais
/ɛk.skly.ʁɛ/ 		exclurais
/ɛk.skly.ʁɛ/ 		exclurait
/ɛk.skly.ʁɛ/ 		exclurions
/ɛk.skly.ʁjɔ̃/ 		excluriez
/ɛk.skly.ʁje/ 		excluraient
/ɛk.skly.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present exclue
/ɛk.skly/ 		exclues
/ɛk.skly/ 		exclue
/ɛk.skly/ 		excluions
/ɛk.skly.jɔ̃/ 		excluiez
/ɛk.skly.je/ 		excluent
/ɛk.skly/
imperfect2 exclusse
/ɛk.sklys/ 		exclusses
/ɛk.sklys/ 		exclût
/ɛk.skly/ 		exclussions
/ɛk.skly.sjɔ̃/ 		exclussiez
/ɛk.skly.sje/ 		exclussent
/ɛk.sklys/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — exclus
/ɛk.skly/ 		— excluons
/ɛk.skly.ɔ̃/ 		excluez
/ɛk.skly.e/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Antonyms

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Further reading

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