excomulgar

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Spanish

Etymology

Inherited from Late Latin excommūnicāre (“put out of the community”), from ex- +‎ commūnis +‎ -icō. Assimilated to ex- (vs. expected *es-).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /eɡskomulˈɡaɾ/
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: ex‧co‧mul‧gar

Verb

excomulgar (first-person singular present excomulgo, first-person singular preterite excomulgué, past participle excomulgado)

  1. (transitive, Catholicism, etc.) to excommunicate
    Synonym: descomulgar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of excomulgar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive excomulgar
gerund excomulgando
past participle masculine feminine
singular excomulgado excomulgada
plural excomulgados excomulgadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present excomulgo excomulgastú
excomulgásvos 		excomulga excomulgamos excomulgáis excomulgan
imperfect excomulgaba excomulgabas excomulgaba excomulgábamos excomulgabais excomulgaban
preterite excomulgué excomulgaste excomulgó excomulgamos excomulgasteis excomulgaron
future excomulgaré excomulgarás excomulgará excomulgaremos excomulgaréis excomulgarán
conditional excomulgaría excomulgarías excomulgaría excomulgaríamos excomulgaríais excomulgarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present excomulgue excomulguestú
excomulguésvos2 		excomulgue excomulguemos excomulguéis excomulguen
imperfect
(ra) 		excomulgara excomulgaras excomulgara excomulgáramos excomulgarais excomulgaran
imperfect
(se) 		excomulgase excomulgases excomulgase excomulgásemos excomulgaseis excomulgasen
future1 excomulgare excomulgares excomulgare excomulgáremos excomulgareis excomulgaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative excomulgatú
excomulgávos 		excomulgue excomulguemos excomulgad excomulguen
negative no excomulgues no excomulgue no excomulguemos no excomulguéis no excomulguen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of excomulgar (g-gu alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive excomulgar
dative excomulgarme excomulgarte excomulgarle, excomulgarse excomulgarnos excomulgaros excomulgarles, excomulgarse
accusative excomulgarme excomulgarte excomulgarlo, excomulgarla, excomulgarse excomulgarnos excomulgaros excomulgarlos, excomulgarlas, excomulgarse
with gerund excomulgando
dative excomulgándome excomulgándote excomulgándole, excomulgándose excomulgándonos excomulgándoos excomulgándoles, excomulgándose
accusative excomulgándome excomulgándote excomulgándolo, excomulgándola, excomulgándose excomulgándonos excomulgándoos excomulgándolos, excomulgándolas, excomulgándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative excomulga
dative excomúlgame excomúlgate excomúlgale excomúlganos not used excomúlgales
accusative excomúlgame excomúlgate excomúlgalo, excomúlgala excomúlganos not used excomúlgalos, excomúlgalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative excomulgá
dative excomulgame excomulgate excomulgale excomulganos not used excomulgales
accusative excomulgame excomulgate excomulgalo, excomulgala excomulganos not used excomulgalos, excomulgalas
with formal second-person singular imperative excomulgue
dative excomúlgueme not used excomúlguele, excomúlguese excomúlguenos not used excomúlgueles
accusative excomúlgueme not used excomúlguelo, excomúlguela, excomúlguese excomúlguenos not used excomúlguelos, excomúlguelas
with first-person plural imperative excomulguemos
dative not used excomulguémoste excomulguémosle excomulguémonos excomulguémoos excomulguémosles
accusative not used excomulguémoste excomulguémoslo, excomulguémosla excomulguémonos excomulguémoos excomulguémoslos, excomulguémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative excomulgad
dative excomulgadme not used excomulgadle excomulgadnos excomulgaos excomulgadles
accusative excomulgadme not used excomulgadlo, excomulgadla excomulgadnos excomulgaos excomulgadlos, excomulgadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative excomulguen
dative excomúlguenme not used excomúlguenle excomúlguennos not used excomúlguenles, excomúlguense
accusative excomúlguenme not used excomúlguenlo, excomúlguenla excomúlguennos not used excomúlguenlos, excomúlguenlas, excomúlguense

Further reading

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