exercitar

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Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin exercitāre (“to exercise”).

Pronunciation

 
 

Verb

exercitar (first-person singular present exercito, first-person singular preterite exercitei, past participle exercitado)

  1. to exercise (to perform an activity designed to hone a skill)
    Ler exercita o cérebro.
    Reading exercises the brain.
  2. (specifically) to work out (perform physical exercise)
    Foi à academia para se exercitar.
    He went to the gym to work out.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of exercitar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal exercitar
Personal exercitar exercitares exercitar exercitarmos exercitardes exercitarem
Gerund
exercitando
Past participle
Masculine exercitado exercitados
Feminine exercitada exercitadas
Indicative
Present exercito exercitas exercita exercitamos exercitais exercitam
Imperfect exercitava exercitavas exercitava exercitávamos exercitáveis exercitavam
Preterite exercitei exercitaste exercitou exercitamos1, exercitámos2 exercitastes exercitaram
Pluperfect exercitara exercitaras exercitara exercitáramos exercitáreis exercitaram
Future exercitarei exercitarás exercitará exercitaremos exercitareis exercitarão
Conditional exercitaria exercitarias exercitaria exercitaríamos exercitaríeis exercitariam
Subjunctive
Present exercite exercites exercite exercitemos exerciteis exercitem
Imperfect exercitasse exercitasses exercitasse exercitássemos exercitásseis exercitassem
Future exercitar exercitares exercitar exercitarmos exercitardes exercitarem
Imperative
Affirmative exercita exercite exercitemos exercitai exercitem
Negative (não) não exercites não exercite não exercitemos não exerciteis não exercitem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Synonyms

Related terms

Spanish

Verb

exercitar (first-person singular present exercito, first-person singular preterite exercité, past participle exercitado)

  1. Obsolete spelling of ejercitar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of exercitar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive exercitar
gerund exercitando
past participle masculine feminine
singular exercitado exercitada
plural exercitados exercitadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present exercito exercitastú
exercitásvos 		exercita exercitamos exercitáis exercitan
imperfect exercitaba exercitabas exercitaba exercitábamos exercitabais exercitaban
preterite exercité exercitaste exercitó exercitamos exercitasteis exercitaron
future exercitaré exercitarás exercitará exercitaremos exercitaréis exercitarán
conditional exercitaría exercitarías exercitaría exercitaríamos exercitaríais exercitarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present exercite exercitestú
exercitésvos2 		exercite exercitemos exercitéis exerciten
imperfect
(ra) 		exercitara exercitaras exercitara exercitáramos exercitarais exercitaran
imperfect
(se) 		exercitase exercitases exercitase exercitásemos exercitaseis exercitasen
future1 exercitare exercitares exercitare exercitáremos exercitareis exercitaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative exercitatú
exercitávos 		exercite exercitemos exercitad exerciten
negative no exercites no exercite no exercitemos no exercitéis no exerciten

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of exercitar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive exercitar
dative exercitarme exercitarte exercitarle, exercitarse exercitarnos exercitaros exercitarles, exercitarse
accusative exercitarme exercitarte exercitarlo, exercitarla, exercitarse exercitarnos exercitaros exercitarlos, exercitarlas, exercitarse
with gerund exercitando
dative exercitándome exercitándote exercitándole, exercitándose exercitándonos exercitándoos exercitándoles, exercitándose
accusative exercitándome exercitándote exercitándolo, exercitándola, exercitándose exercitándonos exercitándoos exercitándolos, exercitándolas, exercitándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative exercita
dative exercítame exercítate exercítale exercítanos not used exercítales
accusative exercítame exercítate exercítalo, exercítala exercítanos not used exercítalos, exercítalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative exercitá
dative exercitame exercitate exercitale exercitanos not used exercitales
accusative exercitame exercitate exercitalo, exercitala exercitanos not used exercitalos, exercitalas
with formal second-person singular imperative exercite
dative exercíteme not used exercítele, exercítese exercítenos not used exercíteles
accusative exercíteme not used exercítelo, exercítela, exercítese exercítenos not used exercítelos, exercítelas
with first-person plural imperative exercitemos
dative not used exercitémoste exercitémosle exercitémonos exercitémoos exercitémosles
accusative not used exercitémoste exercitémoslo, exercitémosla exercitémonos exercitémoos exercitémoslos, exercitémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative exercitad
dative exercitadme not used exercitadle exercitadnos exercitaos exercitadles
accusative exercitadme not used exercitadlo, exercitadla exercitadnos exercitaos exercitadlos, exercitadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative exerciten
dative exercítenme not used exercítenle exercítennos not used exercítenles, exercítense
accusative exercítenme not used exercítenlo, exercítenla exercítennos not used exercítenlos, exercítenlas, exercítense
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