exhumál

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Hungarian

Etymology

From Medieval Latin exhumō (“to unearth”), from Latin ex- (“out of”) + humō (“to bury”), from humus (“earth”),[1] + -ál (verb-forming suffix).

Pronunciation

Verb

exhumál

  1. (transitive) to exhume

Conjugation

conjugation of exhumál
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. exhumálok exhumálsz exhumál exhumálunk exhumáltok exhumálnak
Def. exhumálom exhumálod exhumálja exhumáljuk exhumáljátok exhumálják
2nd-p. o. exhumállak ―
Past Indef. exhumáltam exhumáltál exhumált exhumáltunk exhumáltatok exhumáltak
Def. exhumáltam exhumáltad exhumálta exhumáltuk exhumáltátok exhumálták
2nd-p. o. exhumáltalak ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. exhumálni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. exhumálék exhumálál exhumála exhumálánk exhumálátok exhumálának
Def. exhumálám exhumálád exhumálá exhumálánk exhumálátok exhumálák
2nd-p. o. exhumálálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. exhumál vala, exhumált vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. exhumálandok exhumálandasz exhumáland exhumálandunk exhumálandotok exhumálandanak
Def. exhumálandom exhumálandod exhumálandja exhumálandjuk exhumálandjátok exhumálandják
2nd-p. o. exhumálandalak ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. exhumálnék exhumálnál exhumálna exhumálnánk exhumálnátok exhumálnának
Def. exhumálnám exhumálnád exhumálná exhumálnánk
(or exhumálnók) 		exhumálnátok exhumálnák
2nd-p. o. exhumálnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. exhumált volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. exhumáljak exhumálj or
exhumáljál 		exhumáljon exhumáljunk exhumáljatok exhumáljanak
Def. exhumáljam exhumáld or
exhumáljad 		exhumálja exhumáljuk exhumáljátok exhumálják
2nd-p. o. exhumáljalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. exhumált légyen
Infinitive exhumálni exhumálnom exhumálnod exhumálnia exhumálnunk exhumálnotok exhumálniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
exhumálás exhumáló exhumált exhumálandó exhumálva (exhumálván) exhumáltat
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
potential conjugation of exhumál
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. exhumálhatok exhumálhatsz exhumálhat exhumálhatunk exhumálhattok exhumálhatnak
Def. exhumálhatom exhumálhatod exhumálhatja exhumálhatjuk exhumálhatjátok exhumálhatják
2nd-p. o. exhumálhatlak ―
Past Indef. exhumálhattam exhumálhattál exhumálhatott exhumálhattunk exhumálhattatok exhumálhattak
Def. exhumálhattam exhumálhattad exhumálhatta exhumálhattuk exhumálhattátok exhumálhatták
2nd-p. o. exhumálhattalak ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. exhumálhaték exhumálhatál exhumálhata exhumálhatánk exhumálhatátok exhumálhatának
Def. exhumálhatám exhumálhatád exhumálhatá exhumálhatánk exhumálhatátok exhumálhaták
2nd-p. o. exhumálhatálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. exhumálhat vala, exhumálhatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. exhumálhatandok
or exhumálandhatok 		exhumálhatandasz
or exhumálandhatsz 		exhumálhatand
or exhumálandhat 		exhumálhatandunk
or exhumálandhatunk 		exhumálhatandotok
or exhumálandhattok 		exhumálhatandanak
or exhumálandhatnak
Def. exhumálhatandom
or exhumálandhatom 		exhumálhatandod
or exhumálandhatod 		exhumálhatandja
or exhumálandhatja 		exhumálhatandjuk
or exhumálandhatjuk 		exhumálhatandjátok
or exhumálandhatjátok 		exhumálhatandják
or exhumálandhatják
2nd-p. o. exhumálhatandalak
or exhumálandhatlak 		―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. exhumálhatnék exhumálhatnál exhumálhatna exhumálhatnánk exhumálhatnátok exhumálhatnának
Def. exhumálhatnám exhumálhatnád exhumálhatná exhumálhatnánk
(or exhumálhatnók) 		exhumálhatnátok exhumálhatnák
2nd-p. o. exhumálhatnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. exhumálhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. exhumálhassak exhumálhass or
exhumálhassál 		exhumálhasson exhumálhassunk exhumálhassatok exhumálhassanak
Def. exhumálhassam exhumálhasd or
exhumálhassad 		exhumálhassa exhumálhassuk exhumálhassátok exhumálhassák
2nd-p. o. exhumálhassalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. exhumálhatott légyen
Inf. (exhumálhatni) (exhumálhatnom) (exhumálhatnod) (exhumálhatnia) (exhumálhatnunk) (exhumálhatnotok) (exhumálhatniuk)
Positive adjective exhumálható Neg. adj. exhumálhatatlan Adv. part. (exhumálhatva / exhumálhatván)

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN

Further reading

  • exhumál in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • exhumál in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
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