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English
Etymology
From Middle English existence, from Old French existence, from Late Latin existentia (“existence”), from existēns, from existō, exsistō (“I am, I exist”), from ex (“out”) + sistere (“to set, place”) (related to stare (“to stand, to be stood”)), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *stísteh₂ti, from the root *steh₂- (“stand”). Cognate with Spanish existencia, French existence, German Existenz.
Morphologically exist + -ence.
Pronunciation
- (US) IPA(key): /ɛɡˈzɪs.təns/, /ɪɡˈzɪs.təns/
Noun
existence (countable and uncountable, plural existences)
- The state of being, existing, or occurring; beinghood.
- Synonym: presence
In order to destroy evil, we must first acknowledge its existence.
1834, L E L, chapter VIII, in Francesca Carrara. , volume II, London: Richard Bentley, , (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 71:Fortunate it is for the tranquillity of the new-born infant, if he have any turn for philosophy, that he understands none of the nonsense consecrated by old usage to the commencement of existence.
2012 March-April, Jeremy Bernstein, “A Palette of Particles”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, page 146:The physics of elementary particles in the 20th century was distinguished by the observation of particles whose existence had been predicted by theorists sometimes decades earlier.
2020 June 29, Wendi, “The Loyal General Yue Fei”, in Minghui:The ancients said, “A ruler should exist for the existence of the people.” The famous thinker, Mencius noted, “The people are the most valuable, then the country, and the ruler comes last.”
- Empirical reality; the substance of the physical universe. (Dictionary of Philosophy; 1968)
Synonyms
Antonyms
Derived terms
Translations
state of being, existing, or occurring
- Albanian: qenie (sq) f, ekzistencë (sq) f
- Arabic: وُجُود (ar) m (wujūd), كَيْنُونَة f (kaynūna)
- Egyptian Arabic: وجود m (wugūd)
- Armenian: գոյություն (hy) (goyutʻyun)
- Asturian: esistencia f
- Azerbaijani: varlıq (az), mövcudluq
- Belarusian: існава́нне n (isnavánnje), быццё n (byccjó)
- Bengali: অস্তিত্ব (bn) (ostitto), ওজুদ (bn) (ōjud)
- Bulgarian: съществу́ване (bg) n (sǎštestvúvane), битие (bg) n (bitie)
- Burmese: ဇာတ် (my) (jat)
- Catalan: existència (ca) f
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 存在 (cyun4 zoi6)
- Mandarin: 存在 (zh) (cúnzài)
- Czech: existence (cs) f, bytí (cs) n
- Danish: eksistens, tilværelse
- Dutch: bestaan (nl) n, voorkomen (nl) n
- Esperanto: ekzistado, ekzisto
- Estonian: olemasolu
- Fala: ixistencia f (Lagarteiru), existencia f (Mañegu, Valverdeñu)
- Finnish: olemassaolo (fi)
- French: existence (fr) f
- Galician: existencia (gl) f
- Georgian: არსებობა (arseboba)
- German: Existenz (de) f, Dasein (de) n, Sein (de) n
- Greek: ύπαρξη (el) (ýparxi)
- Gujarati: અસ્તિત્વ (astitva)
- Hebrew: קִיּוּם m (kiyúm)
- Hindi: अस्तित्व (hi) m (astitva), भाव (hi) m (bhāv)
- Hungarian: lét (hu), létezés (hu)
- Icelandic: tilvera (is) f
- Indonesian: eksistensi (id), adanya, keberadaan
- Interlingua: existentia
- Italian: esistenza (it) f
- Japanese: 存在 (ja) (そんざい, sonzaí)
- Kazakh: тіршілік (tırşılık), болмыс (bolmys)
- Khmer: អត្ថិភាព (km) (ʼatthephiəp), (please verify) ភាពគង់មាន (pʰiep kʊəŋ mien)
- Korean: 존재(存在) (ko) (jonjae)
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: بوون (bûn)
- Kyrgyz: жашоо (ky) (jaşoo)
- Lao: ຊີບ (sīp), ຊີວະ (sī wa), ຊີວັງ, ຊີວາລັຍ (sī wā lai), ຊີວິດ (lo) (sī wit), ພະວາພົບ (pha wā phop), ພາວະ (phā wa)
- Latin: exsistentia f
- Latvian: eksistence f, pastāvēšana f, esamība (lv) f
- Lithuanian: egzistavimas, syn: buvimas, egzistencija f
- Macedonian: постоење n (postoenje), битие n (bitie)
- Maltese: eżistenza f
- Maori: tauoranga, kaiaotanga
- Mari:
- Eastern Mari: вуй (vuj)
- Norman: beays m
- Norwegian: eksistens m, tilværelse (no) m
- Occitan: existéncia (oc) f
- Persian: هستی (fa) (hasti), بوش (fa) (boveš)
- Polish: egzystencja (pl) f, istnienie (pl) n
- Portuguese: existência (pt) f
- Romanian: existență (ro) f
- Russian: существова́ние (ru) n (suščestvovánije), бытие́ (ru) n (bytijé) (philosophical, poetical), экзисте́нция (ru) f (ekzistɛ́ncija)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: постојање n, битисање n, егзистенција f
- Roman: postojanje (sh) n, bitisanje n, egzistencija (sh) f
- Slovak: existencia f, bytie (sk) n
- Slovene: obstoj m, bitje (sl) n
- Spanish: existencia (es) f
- Swedish: existens (sv) c, tillvaro (sv) c
- Tagalog: kamayhan, kamayrunan
- Tajik: ҳастӣ (tg) (hasti)
- Thai: การดำรงอยู่, ชีพ (th) (chîip), ชีวะ (th), ชีวา, ชีวิต (th) (chii-wít)
- Turkish: varlık (tr), varoluş (tr), egzistans (tr)
- Ukrainian: існува́ння (uk) n (isnuvánnja), буття́ (uk) n (buttjá)
- Uzbek: mavjudlik (uz)
- Vietnamese: tồn tại (vi) (存在)
- Yiddish: עקסיסטענץ f (eksistents)
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Anagrams
Czech
Etymology
Ultimately from Latin existentia.
Pronunciation
Noun
existence f
- existence
Declension
Declension of existence (soft feminine)
Further reading
- “existence”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “existence”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “existence”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
French
Etymology
Inherited from Old French existence, from Late Latin existentia (“existence”).
Pronunciation
Noun
existence f (plural existences)
- existence
- life
- Synonym: vie
Further reading